SRB Manual of Surgery

Abdomen quadrants 655 Abdominal cocoon 518 Abdominal dehiscence 670 Abdominal fluid 556 Abdominal incisions 1130 Abdominal tonsil 874 Abdominal trauma 123 . Abdominal wall abscess 675 Abdominal wall tumours 672 Abdominal wall, Meleney's bacterial gangrene 676 Abdomino-perineal resection 894, 895 Aberrant renal artery 949, 951 Abrasion 2 Abscess 33 Abscess drainage, Hilton's method 36 Abscess, alveolar 319 Abscess, anorectal 913 Abscess, appendicular 663 Abscess, breast 461 Abscess, cold 37, 391, 393 Abscess, collar stud 133, 392 Abscess, dental 319 Abscess, extradural 1047 Abscess, intracerebral 1047 Abscess, intracranial 1047 Abscess, ischiorectal 914 Abscess, lung 1067 Abscess, metastatic 42 Abscess, parapharyngeal 386 Abscess, parotid 362 AMcess, pelvic 506 Abscess, pelvirectal 915 Abscess, perianal 914 Abscess, perinephric 954 Abscess, psoas 651, 663 Abscess, pyaemic 42 Abscess, pyogenic 33 Abscess, retropharyngeal 386 Abscess, splenic 610 Abscess, subdural 1047 Abscess, submucous 915 Abscess, subphrenic 507 Acanthosis 323 Achalasia cardia 728 Achalasia cardia, Negus hydrostatic dilatation 730 Acid phosphatase 986 Acid-base balance 84 Acidosis, metabolic 84 Acidosis, respiratory 85 Acriflavene 1116 Acrocyanosis 172 Actinomyces israelii 537 Actinomycosis 49 Acute pyomyositis 59 Acute suppurative tenosynovitis 135 Adamantinoma 317 Adelaid coma scale 1039 Adenoma colon 831 Adenoma colon grading 832 Adhesiolysis, laparoscopic 871 Adhesions and bands 869 Adhesions, Child's-Phillips plication 871 Adhesions, Noble's plication 871 Adiposis dolorosa 61 Admiron's triangular hypothesis 572 Adrenal gland secondaries 449 Adrenal incidentalomas 448 Adrenal mass 661 Adrenocortical carcinoma 448 Adrenocortical carcinoma, McFalane staging 448 Adrenocortical tumours, 448 Aggressive fibromatosis 71, 672 AIDS 54 Ainhum 176 Alfa-feto protein 526 Alkalosis, metabolic 84 Alkalosis, respiratory 84 Allograft 279 Ambulatory venous pressure 197 Ameloblastoma 317 Amoebiasis cutis 529 Amoebic colitis, complications 830 Amoebic typhlitis 830 Amoeboma 663, 830 Amputation of penis, partial 1011 Amputation of penis, total 1011 Amputation stump, conical bearing 272 Amputation, 'Peg-leg' 275 Amputation, above knee 174, 275 Amputation, below-knee 174, 274 Amputation, Buerger's 174, 274 Amputation, Chopart's 273 Amputation, forequarter 276 Amputation, Gritti-Stokes 275 Amputation, Guillotine 276 Amputation, hindquarter 275 Amputation, ideal stump 271 Amputation, incisions 272 Amputation, interscapulo thoracic 276 Amputation, Krukenberg 276 Amputation, Lisfranc's 273 Amputation, modified Syme's 274 Amputation, Pirogaff's 274 Amputation, prothesis 277 Amputation, RAY 273 Amputation, Syme's 273 Amputation, transmetatarsal (Gillies') 273 Amputations 271 Amputations, types 271 Anaemia, alloimmune hemolytic 605 Anaemia, autoimmune hemolytic 605 Anaemia, Cooley's 606 Anaemia, erythroblastic target cell 606 Anaemia, immune hemolytic 605 Anaemia, mediterranean 606 Anaesthesia, caudal 1105 Anaesthesia, epidural 1105 Anaesthesia, general 1100 Anaesthesia, instruments 1101 Anaesthesia, intravenous regional 1104 Anaesthesia, postoperative care 1103 Anaesthesia, premedication 1102 Anaesthesia, preoperative assessment 1099 Anaesthesia, regional 1103 Anaesthesia, spinal 1104 Anaesthesia, topical 1104 Anaesthetic agents 1100 Anaesthetic, gaseous 1100 Anaesthetic, intravenous 1100 Anaesthetics, volatile 1100 Anal canal, anatomy 889 Anal canal, malignant tumours 919 Hexachlorophane 1115 Hibernoma 61 Hibitane 1115 HIDA scan 564 • Hidradenitis suppurativa 38 Hidradenitis suppurativa, anal region 923 Hip disarticulation 275 Hippocrates facies 501,504, 763 Hirschsprung's disease 818 Hitch stitches 1043 HIV, GIT problems 56 HIV, hospital and surgeon 57 HIV, modes of transmission 55 HIV, neurological problems 56 HIV, pulmonary problems 56 HIV, tests 55 HIV, treatment 57 HIV, tumours 56 HIV, universal precautions 57 HO's triangle 346 Hogarth Pringle's manoeuvre 590 Hollister bell cap technique 1006 Honey comb liver 49 Hormone therapy, cancer 1096 Horse antirabies serum 52 Hot-air oven 1114 Hounsfield number 1109 Housemaid's knee 72 Human albumin 4.5% 104 Human rabies immunoglobulin 52 Humby's knife 279 Hunger pain 758 Hunterian chancre 48 Hutchinson's freckle 255 Hutchinson's melanotic freckle 258 Hutchinson's teeth 49 Hutchinson's triad 49 Hybridoma 1097 Hydatid cyst, liver 533 Hydatid cyst, liver, Hassen Gharbi's ultrasound based classification 535 Hydatid cyst, liver, WHO classification 535 Hydatid cyst, lung 1071 Hydatid disease, malignant 537 Hydatid fluid 533 Hydatids thrill 534 Hydrocele 1016 Hydrocele, canal of Nuck 1018 Hydrocele, congenital 1018 Hydrocele, encysted 1018 Hydrocele, filarial 1018 Hydrocele, hernia sac 1018 Hydrocele, infantile 1018 Hydrocele, postherniorrhaphy 1018 Hydrocele, primary vaginal 1016 Hydrocele, secondary 1018 Hydrocele, surgeries 1020 Hydrocele, tapping 1132 Hydrocele, types of surgery 1132 Hydrocele-en-bisac 1018 Hydrocephalus 1045 Hydrogen peroxide 1116 Hydrohepatosis 592, 632, 656 Hydronephrosis 948 Hydrophobia 51 Hydrotherapy 116 Hygroma, chronic subdural 1043 Hyperbaric oxygen 97 Hyperkalaernia 83 H ypermagnaesemia 83 Hypernatraemia 82 Hypernephroma 964 Hyperparathyroidism 444 Hyperparathyroidism crisis 445 Hyperparathyroidism, acute 445 Hyperparathyroidism, primary 445 Hyperparathyroidism, secondary 444 Hyperparathyroidism, tertiary 445 Hypersplenism 610 Hyperthyroidism 417 Hyperthyroidism, signs 418 Hypertrophic scar 10 Hypokalaemia 82 Hypokalaemic alkalosis 83 H ypomagnaesemia 83 Hyponatraemia 82 Hypoparathyroidism 1134 Hypospadias 999 Hypothyroidism 440 Hypovolaemia, types 93 I Ileal urinary conduit 845 Ileostomy 828, 844 Immunohistochemistry 241 Immunosuppression 1096 Immunosuppression, types 1096 Immunotherapy 1097 Immunotherapy agents 1097 Impetigo 41 In situ hybridisation 241 In situ hybridisation, fluorescence (FISH) 241 Incision, Gridiron's 879, 1133 Incision, Lanz crease 879, 1133 Incision, McBurney 879, 1133 Incision, Rutherford Morrison 879, 1133 Incisional hernia, laparoscopic mesh repair 708 Incisional hernia, large 709 Incisional hernia, mesh repair 708, 709 Index, ankle-brachial pressure 148 Index, pack year 152 Index, smoking 152 Induratio-penis plastica 1008 Infection, apical subungual 132 Infection, deep palmar space 134 Infection, HIV 54 Infection, hospital acquired 53 Infection, nosocomial 53 Infection, opportunistic 53, 54 Infection, terminal pulp space 133 Infection, web space 134 Infusion IVU 931 Ingrowing toe nail 142 Inguinal block dissection, elective 1012 Inguinal block dissection, modified 1012 Inguinal block dissection, therapeutic 1012 Inguinal canal, anatomy 680 Inguinal canal, contents 680 Inguinal canal, defence mechanism 681 Inguinal hernia, Bendavid classification 682 Inguinal hernia, classification 681 Inguinal hernia, direct 691 Inguinal hernia, direct, coverings 692 Inguinal hernia, Gilbert classification 682 Inguinal hernia, indirect 682 Inguinal hernia, indirect, bubonocele 683 Inguinal hernia, indirect, complete 683 Inguinal hernia, indirect, coverings 682 Inguinal hernia, indirect, funicular 683 Inguinal hernia, NYHUS classification 682 Inguinal hernia, precipitating causes 683 Inguinal ligament 680 Inguinal ring, deep 680 Inguinal ring, superficial 680 Injuries, blast 122 Injuries, bullet 122 Injuries, chest 1060 Injuries, hand 136 Injuries, hand, classification 136 Injuries, hand, treatment 137 Injuries, head 1037 Injuries, kidney 944 Injuries, maxillofacial 305 Injuries, neck 121 Injuries, penetrating 123 Injury, axillary nerve 230 Injury, brachial plexus 225 Injury, colon 126 Injury, common peroneal nerve 230 Injury, contre-coup 1038 Injury, coup 1038 Injury, duodenal 124 Injury, facial nerve 375 Injury, liver 126 Injury, long thoracic nerve 231 Injury, medial popliteal nerve 230 Injury, median nerve 227 Injury, pancreatic 125 Injury, radial nerve 229 Injury, renal 126 Injury, reperfusion 166 Injury, small bowel 125 Injury, spinal 120 Injury, splenic 126, 600 Injury, steering wheel 1060 Injury, ulnar nerve 228 Injury, urethral 995 Injury, urinary bladder 126, 979 Insulinomas 638 Intercostal tube drainage 1069 Intermittent claudication 145 Intermittent claudication, Boyd's classi-fication 145 Internal hernias 872 Internist tumour 964 Intervertebral disc prolapse 1054 Intestina~ amoebiasis, surgical complications, 830 Intestinal obstruction, adynamic 868 Intestinal obstruction, complications 856 Intestinal obstruction, CT scans 856 Intestinal obstruction, plain X-ray abdomen 855 Intestinal obstruction, treatment 857 Intestinal obstruction, types 851 Intestinal obstruction, ultrasound 856 Intra-abdominal pressure grading (Burch) 126 Intravenous urogram 930 Intrinsic minus deformity 228 Intrinsic plus deformity 228 Intussusception 663, 863 Intussusception, Cope's method 866 Intussusception, retrograde jejuno gastric 795 Intussusceptum 864 Intussuscipiens 864 Inverted ink bottle effect 1018 Iodophors 1115 Ischaemia, features 148 Ischaemia, upper limb 177 Ischaemic colitis, Marston's classification 829 Ischaemic heart disease 1088 Isograft 279 Isotope lymphoscintigraphy 209 Isotope renography 933 Jack-knife position 904 Jaffe's tumour 317 J arich- Herxheimer reaction 49 Jaundice, obstructive 587 Jaundice, surgical 587 Jejunostomy 88 Jejunostomy, needle 88 . Jejunostomy, Witzel 88 Johansen 'stepladder' procedure 340 Kaposis's sarcoma 269 Kasai porto enterostomy 571 Keetly-Torrek procedure 1029 - Keloid 8 Keratoacanthoma 246 Kernohan's notch 1038, 1042 Kessler method 289 Ketamine 1100 Kidney shadow 930 Kidney, anatomy 928 Kidney, approaches 968 Kidney, avascular plane 929 Kidney, capsule 929 Kidney, carbuncle 954 Kidney, cystic disease 940 Kidney, horseshoe 940 Kidney, palpable mass 661 Kidney, polycystic disease 941 Kistner's valvuloplasty 205 Klatskin tumour 587, 592 Kous Netzoff aluminium needle 528 Krukenberg's tumour 235, 782 Kuntz nerve 160 Ladd and Gross procedure 1029 Laparoscopic surgery, advanced 1141 Laparoscopic surgery, advantages 1139 Laparoscopic surgery, complications 1140 Laparoscopic surgery, instruments 1139 Laparoscopy, diagnostic 1142 Laparostomy 503 Large bowel, preparation for surgery 848 Large intestine, anatomy 817 Laryngeal cancer, radiotherapy in 354 Laryngeal mask airway 1102 Laryngeal nerve, external 441 Laryngeal nerve, recurrent 441 Laryngeal surgery, conservative 354 Laryngocele 383 Larynx, muscles 442 Lasers in surgery 1136 Latent period of Bandet 601 Leiomyosarcoma 268 Leprosy, surgical complications 48 Leprosy, types 47 Lesgafts' triangle 714 Letrozole 486 Leugart's pouch 719 Leukoplakia 323 Ligament of Cooper 454 Ligation, Hunter's 186 Ligation, quadruple 185 Lignocaine 1103 Limb ischaemia 146 Limb ischaemia, critical 146 Limb ischaemia, Fontaine classification 146 Limey gallbladder 573 Line of demarcation 147 Linitis plastic a 783 Lipodermatosclerosis 192, 194, 204 Lipoedema 212 Lipoma 61 Lipoma arborigens 61 Liposarcoma 63, 266 Lithogenic bile 572, 586 Littoral cell angioma 610 Liver 525 Liver biopsy 527 Liver function tests 526 Liver injury 527 Liver transplantation, orthotopic 542, 555 Liver tumours 538 Liver tumours, benign 538 Liver, actinomycosis 537 Liver, amoebic abscess 528, 656 Liver, focal nodular hyperplasia 539 Liver, functions 526 Liver, haemangioma 538 Liver, honey comb 537 Liver, pyogenic abscess 537 Liver, secondaries 543 Liver, surgical anatomy 525 Lord's anal dilatation 909 Lord's plication 1020 Lower GI bleed 924 Lower oesophageal sphincter 719 Lucid interval 1042 Ludwig's angina 32, 385 Lugol's iodine 423 Lupus vulgariS 22 Lymphangiography 209 Lymphangioma, cavernous 384 Lymphangiosarcoma 269, 484 Lymphatics 209 Lymphatics of head and neck, anatomy 377 Lymphodema, Browse classification 209 Lymphoedema 209 Lymphoedema, Brunner's grading 212 Lymphoedema, complex pecongestive therapy 214 Lymphoedema, filarial 211 Lymphoedema, Kinmoth classification 209 Lymphoedema, primary 211 Lymphoedema, secondary 211 Lymphoma, Ann-Arbor staging 218 Lymphoma, Burkitt's 221 Lymphoma, cutaneous T cell 222 Lymphoma, Hodgkin's 217 Lymphoma, malignant of Africa 221 Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's, Rappaport classification 221 Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's, working classification 221 Lymphoma, REAL classification 217 Lymphoma, Rye's classification 217 Lymphoma, staging laparotomy 219 Lymphomas 216 Lysol 1115 Lytle's repair 689 M Mackler's triad 734 Macroglossia 341 Madura foot 50 Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography [MRCPl 564, 613 Magnetic resonance imaging 1111 Magpi repair 999 Major Histocompatibility Complex 290 Malakoplakia 981 Malgaigne bulging 692, 697 Malignant histiocytoma 267 Malignant hyperthermia 1103 Malignant neurilemmoma 269 Malignant oedema 45 Malignant pustule 53 Mallampati scoring 1099 Mallet finger 140 Malrotation 860 Mammary dysplasia 458 Mammary fistula of ATKINS 496 Mammography 455 Mandibular resections 333 Maneuver, costoclavicular compression 149 Maneuver, hyperadduction 149 Maneuver, scalene 148 Marsupialisation 322 Mass abdomen, differential diagnosis 653 Mass abdomen, investigations 664 Mass, epigastrium 658 Mass, hypogastrium 664 Mass, left hypochondrium 660 Mass, left iliac fossa 663 Mass, lumbar region 661 Mass, right hypochondrium 655 Mass, right iliac fossa 663 Mass, umbilical region 662 MAST 95 Mastalgia 465 Mastalgia, cyclical 458 Mastectomy, Auchincloss modified radical 483 Mastectomy, extended radical 484 Mastectomy, Halsted radical 483 Mastectomy, simple 480 Mastectomy, skin sparing 484, 488 Mastectomy, subcutaneous 458 Mastectomy, toilet 484 Mastectomy, total 480 Mastitis 461 Mastitis carcinomatosis 469 Mastitis, intramammary 461 Mastitis, periductal 464 Mastitis, retromammary 463 Mastitis, subareolar 461 Maxillary tumours 347 Maxillary tumours, behaviour 348 Maxillary tumours, Lederman's classification 348 Maxillary tumours, Ohngren's classification 348 Maxillary tumours, TNM staging 349 Maxillofacial injuries, classification 305 Maxillofacial injuries, primary care 307 MCR feet wear 174 Mechanical valves 1089 Meckel's diverticulectomy 799 Meckel's diverticulum 668, 798 Meconium ileus 862 Median nerve palsy 227 Mediastinal flutter 1063 Mediastinal tumours 1072 Medusa head 53 Megacolon, acquired 820 Megacolon, congenital 818 Melanoblast 256 Melanocyte 256 Melanoma 256 Melanoma, ac.ral lentiginous 258 Melanoma, AJCC classification 257 Melanoma, amelanotic 258 Melanoma, Breslow's Classification 257 Melanoma, Clark's concept 259 Melanoma, Clark's level 257 Melanoma, clinical types 257 Melanoma, desmoplastic 258 Melanoma, endolymphatic therapy 262 Melanoma, immunotherapy 262 Melanoma, isolated limb perfusion 261 Melanoma, lentigo maligna 258 Melanoma, newer TNM staging 260 Melanoma, nodular 257 Melanoma, occult 259 Melanoma, sentinallymph node biopsy 260 Melanoma, subungual 258 Melanoma, superficial spreading 257 Melanoma, treatment 260 Melanoma, tumour markers 260 Melanophages 256 Melanophores 256 Melon seed bodies 135 Melphalan 261 MEN syndrome type II 77 Menghini needle 527 Meningiomas 1049 Menirfgocele 1053 Meningomyelocele 1053 Mesalamine 827 Mesenteric vessel ischaemia 806 Mesh repair, Gilbert 694 Mesh repair, inlay 694 Mesh repair, Lichtenstein tension free 694 Mesh repair, modified Rives preperitoneal 694 Mesh repair, Nyhus pre-peritoneal 694 Mesh repair, onlay 694 Mesh repair, totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic [TEPl 694, 695, 1142 Mesh repair, trans abdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic [TAPPl 694, 695, 1142 Mesher 281 Methimazole 423 Michaelis Gutmann bodies 981 Microdochectomy 467 Micturating cystourethrography 932 Mikulicz disease 365 Military antishock trouser 95 Milker' nodes 136 Miller procedure 216 Mill-wheel murmur 166 Milnes-Walker thoracic oesophageal transaction 552 Miner's elbow 72 Minnesota 'tube 551 Minute IVU 931 Mitral commissurotomy, open 1088 Mitral volvotomy, closed 1087 Modified Brooke formula 111 MODS 42, 92 MOHS 254 Mole, hairy 254 Mole, nonhairy 255 Molluscum sebaceum 246 Monoclonal antibodies 1097 Mousseau-Barbin tube 741 Moynihan's aphorism 572 Muir and Burclay regime 111 Murphy's triad 876 Murugassu's technique 902 Muscle relaxant, depolarising 1100 Muscle relaxant, nondepolarising 1100 Myasthenia gravis 1074 Mycetoma pediS 50 Myelinic neuroma 75 Myotomy 824 Myotomy, Heller's 824 Myotomy, Ramstedt's 824 Myotomy, Reilly's 823 Myxoedema madness 440 Myxoedema, pretibial 421 Naevi 254 Naevolipoma 61 Naevus flammeus 180 Naevus of Ota 255 Naevus spilus 255 Naevus, blue 255 Naevus, compound 255 Naevus, giant 256 Naevus, halo 255 Naevus, intradermal 255 Naevus, Ito 255 Naevus, junctional 255 Naevus, juvenile 255 Naevus, spindle cell 255 Naevus, Spitz 255 Nail, floating 132 Nail, hang 132 Narcotic analgesics 299 Neck dissection, bilateral 399 Neck dissection, extended radical 400 Neck dissection, modified radical 399 Neck dissection, radical 398 Neck dissection, supraomohyoid block 399 Neck dissection, types 398 Neck lymph nodes, memorial SloanKettering cancer centre levels 394 Neck lymph nodes, secondaries 394 Neck lymph nodes, secondaries with occult primary 396, 398 Neck lymph nodes, secondaries, features 395 Necrotising enterocolitis 808 Necrotising fasciitis 57 Needle holder 1120 Needles, atraumatic 1120 Needles, cutting 1120 Needles, round body 1120 Needles, surgical 1120 Needles, traumatic 1120. Negri bodies 51 Neoplasia, aetiological factors 233 Neoplasm 232 Nephrectomy, partial 958 Nephrectomy, radical 967 Nephrectomy, subcapsular 954 Nephrolithotomy 958 Nephropyelolithotomy 958, 962 Nephrostomy 937 Nephrostomy, bilateral 954, 953 Nephrostomy, Cabot's 938, 962 Nephrostomy, percutaneous 938 Nephrostomy, Tresidder's loop 938 Nephroureterectomy 948 Nerve of Latarget 746 Nerve suturing 225 Neurilemmoma 77 Neuroblastoma 75, 449 Neuroblastoma, Hutchinson's type 449 Neuroblastoma, Pepper type 449 Neuroblastoma, Shimada histological classification 449 Neurofibroma 75 Neurofibroma, complications 77 Neurofibroma, nodular 75 Neurofibroma, plexiform 75, 77 Neurofibroma, vagus nerve 388 Neurolipoma 61 Neuroma 224 Neuroma, end 75 Neuroma, false 75 Neuroma, lateral 75 Neuroma, true 75 Neuroma, types 74 Neuropraxia 224 Neurotmesis 224 Nitrous oxide 1100 No scalpel vasectomy 1131 Nonchromaffin paraganglioma 388 Nonnarcotic drugs 299 Nonulcer dyspepsia 753 Normal rotation of midgut, errors 861 Normal rotation of midgut, stages 860 Nutrition 86 Obesity 89 Obstipation 867 Ochsner-Sherren regimen 883 Octreotide 618 Odontomes 316 Odynophagia 719 Oesophageal carcinoma, endoscopic therapy 741 Oesophageal carcinoma, staging 740 Oesophageal diverticulum 735 Oesophageal endosonography 722 Oesophageal intubation 741 Oesophageal motility disorders 727 Oesophageal perforation 743 Oesophageal varices 548 Oesophageal varices, balloon tamponade 551 Oesophageal varices, endoscopic gluing 551 Oesophageal varices, endoscopic sclerotherapy 550 Oesophageal varices, endoscopic variceal banding 550 Oesophageal varices, pharmacotherapy 550 Oesophagectomy, complications 742 Oesophagectomy, McKeown 740 Oesophagectomy, Orrhinger approach 740 Oesophagectomy, radical 738 Oesophagoscopy 721 Oesophagus, abdominal 717 Oesophagus, anatomy 717 Oesophagus, Barrett's 728 Oesophagus, benign tumours 742 Oesophagus, cervical 717 Oesophagus, corrosive stricture 731 Oesophagus, foreign body 744 Oesophagus, nut cracker 731 Oesophagus, thoracic 717 Oil of evening primrose 458 Omentocele 678, 685 Omentoplasty 155, 161 Omphalitis 667 Omphalocele 673 Onychocryptosis 142 Onychogryphosis 143 Onychomycosis 143 Operation Kuntz' 690 Operation, Anderson-Hyne's 948, 953 Operation, Andrew's 690 Operation, Belsey Mark 4 724 Operation, Bishop-Koop's 862 Operation, Blalock-Taussig 1087 Operation, BOCCA 399 Operation, Boerema 724 Operation, Boerema-Crile 552 Operation, Brunschwig's 897 Operation, Cattell's 708 Operation, Charle's 215, 216 Operation, Child 627 Operation, Commando 345, 400 Operation, Delorme's 900 Operation, Fitzpatric 1008 Operation, Fowler's 143, 229 Operation, Gelhard's 1008 Operation, Goodsall's 899. Operation, Hadfield 464 Operation, Hamilton-Baily 690 Operation, Hamilton-Stewart 949 Operation, Hartley Dunhill 412, 436 Operation, Hartmann's 857, 868, 897 Operation, Hill's 724 Operation, Homan's 215 Operation, Ivor Lewis 740 Operation, Jabouley's 1020, 1132 Opera tion, J urasz 622 Operation, Keel 708 Operation, Kondolean's 215 Operation, Ladd's 861 Operation, Lahaut's 901 Operation, Lily's 569 Operation, Lockwood low 704 Operation, Lotheissen's 705 Operation, Macey's 216 Operation, Max-Page 139 Operation, May-Husni 191 Operation, Mayo's 711 Operation, Mc'Evedy-High 704 Operation, McVay 690 Operation, Michaelis Plank 686, 1133 Operation, modified Duhamel 820 Operation, modified Heller's 730 Operation, Newman-Seabrock's 364 Operation, Nielubowicz 215 Operation, Nuttall's 709 Operation, O'Brien's 215 Operation, Ombredanne's 1028 Operation, Palma 190 Operation, Palomo's 1024 Operation, Parington- Rochelle 628 Operation, Patey's 482 Operation, Paul Brand's 229 Operation, Paul-Mickulicz 868 Operation, Puestow's 627 Operation, Ramstedt's 752 Operation, Riordan 229 Operation, Ripstein 901 Operation, Rosoe-Graham 765 Operation, Rovsing 941 Operation, Santulli 862 Operation, Scanlon's 483 Operation, Sir Piersey Gold 1012 Operation, Sistrunk 215, 406 Operation, Smith 623 Operation, Stye Bunnell's 229 Operation, Sugiura-Futagawa 552 Operation, Swenson's 820 Operation, Tanner slide 690 Operation, Tanner's 776 Operation, Taylor's 760 Operation, Thiersch 901 Operation, Thompson's 215 Operation, Trendelenburg 199 Operation, Well's 901 Operation, Wheelhouse's 998 Operation, Young's 1011 Operation, Zadik's 143 Operative surgery 1114 Opisthotonus 44 OPSI609 Oral carcinoma, prognostic factors 335 Oral cavity, premalignant condition 324 Oral cholecystogram 562 Oral submucosal fibrosis 324 Orbital cellulitis 31 Orchitis 1035 Orf 136 Orphan Annie eye nuclei 426 Orthopantomogram 300 Orthotonus 44 Orthroses 277 Ovarian mass 664 Oxygen 1100 Oxygen therapy 97 p Pachydermatocele 76 Packed cells 103 Paget's disease of nipple 470 Paget's disease penis 1009 Paget's, recurrent fibroid of 71 Pain 298 PAIR (Puncture - Aspiration - Injection - Reaspiration) 536 Palate, diseases 300 Palatoplasty 305 Palmar aponeurosis 128 Palpable gallbladder 657 Palpable liver, left lobe 658 Panarteritis 152 Pancoast tumours 1074 Pancreas pseudocyst 618, 620, 659 Pancreas pseudocyst, complication 623 Pancreas pseudocyst, D'Egidio classification 621 Pancreas, acinar cell carcinoma 631 Pancreas, anatomy 612 Pancreas, aruwlar 641 Pancreas, cystic lesions 645 Pancreas, ectopic 642 Pancreas, periampullary carcinoma 630 Pancreatectomy, distal 627, 636 Pancreatectomy, Fortner's regional 636 Pancreatectomy, total 628, 636 Pancreatic ascites 643 Pancreatic calculus 642 Pancreatic carcinoma, pain control 638 Pancreatic carcinoma, prognostic factors 638 Pancreatic carcinoma, TNM staging 634 Pancreatic cholera 640 Pancreatic divisum 642 Pancreatic fistula 619, 643 Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) 631 Pancreatic necrosis 618, 644 Pancreatic polypeptide tumour 641 Pancreatic pseudoaneurysm 619 Pancreatic resection 627 Pancreatic trauma 644 Pancreatic tumours 630 Pancreatic tumours, acinar cell carcinoma fl31 Pancreatic tumours, cystadenocarcinoma 631, 632 Pancreatic tumours, endocrine 638 Pancreatic tumours, endosonography 634 Pancreatic tumours, ERCP sign 634 Pancreatic tumours, exocrine 630 Pancreatic tumours, infiltrating ductal carcinoma 631 Pancreatic, abscess 619, 621, 643 Pancreaticoduodenectomy, Traverso- Longmire pylorus preserving 635 Pancreatitis, 613 Pancreatitis, acute 614 Pancreatitis, acute, AP ACHI II scoring 620 Pancreatitis, acute, Atlanta classification 615 Pancreatitis, acute, complications 618 Pancreatitis, acute, Glasgow criteria 620 Pancreatitis, acute, Ranson's prognostic criteria 620 Pancreatitis, acute, surgical management 618 Pancreatitis, acute, treatment 616 Pancreatitis, Balthazar CT scoring system 616 Pancreatitis, chronic 624 Pancreatitis, chronic, endosonography 626 Pancreatitis, emphysematous 620 Pancreatitis, fulminant 615 Pancreatitis, Marseille's classification 614 Pancreatitis, Trapnell's classification 614 Pancreatoblastoma 631 Papilloma 70 Papilloma, complications 71 Papilloma, duct 71 Papilloma, fibroepithelial 71 Papilloma, infective 70 Papilloma, true 70 Paraaortic lymph node mass 660 Paradoxical aciduria 762 Paradoxical respiration 1063 Paralysis, Erb-Duchenne 226 Paralysis, Klumpke's 226 Paralytic ileus 868 Paraneoplastic syndromes 236 Paraphimosis 1004 Para testicular tumours 1035 Parathyroid anatomy 444 Parathyroidectomy 446 Parathyromatosis 445 Parenteral nutrition, home 88 Parenteral nutrition, peripheral 88 Parenteral nutrition, total 88 Parkland regime 111 Paronychia, acute 132 Paronychia, chronic 132 Parotid gland, accessory 356 Parotid gland, anatomy 356 Parotid lymphoma 373 Parotidectomy 373 Parotidectomy, complications 374 Parotidectomy, radical 374 Parotidectomy, superficial 373 Parotidectomy, suprafacial 374 Parotidectomy, total conservative 374 Parotitis, suppurative 362 Passaros triangle 639 Patent ductus arteriosus 1084 Patent urachus 669 Patterson operation 329 PCWP 96 PDS 1127 Peau d' orange 471 Pelvic evisceration 897 Penis, Ram's horn 1008 Peptic ulcer, acute 754 Peptic ulcer, bleeding 766 Peptic ulcer, perforated 762 Percarditis, chronic constrictive 1076 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) 957 Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiOgraphy (PTC) 564 Perdomo procedure 537 Perforator veins 188 Pericardial tap 1076 Pericarditis 1076 Pericarditis, acute 1076 Pericystectomy 537 Pericystectomy, laparoscopic 537 Periodicity 755, 758 Peripheral nerve injuries, Seddon's classification 224 Peripheral nerve injuries, Sunderland's classification 225 Peripheral nerves 224 Peritoneum, anatomy 498 Peritoneum, physiology 498 Peritonitis, acute 498 Peritonitis, biliary 505 Peritonitis, Familial periodic 506 Peritonitis, primary 498 Peritonitis, sclerosing 505 Peritonitis, secondary 499 Peritonitis, spontaneous bacterial 504 Peritonitis, tertiary 499 Pernio sis 20 Per-rectal examination 889 Peutz-Jegher's polyp 831 Phaeochromocytoma 450 Phaeochromocytoma, malignant 452 Phagedena 323 Phantom hernia 715 Phantom limb 277, 715 Phantom tumour 715 Pharyngeal pouch 382 Phenol 1115 Phimosis 1004 Phlebectomy, ambulatory 203 Phlebectomy, transilluminated 203 Phlebography 197 Phlegmasia alba dolens 189 Phlegmasia cae rule a dolens 189 Phosphorylated diethyl stilbestrol 993 Piles 905 Pin index code 1101 PIPIDA scan 564 Plain X-ray (KUB) 930 Plantar fasciitis 141 Plasma 103 Platelets concentrate 103 Plethysmography 197 Plethysmography, air 197 Plethysmography, photo 197 Pleural tap 1062 Pleurosthotonus 44 Plombage 1080 Pneomothorax, tension 1064 Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis 805 Pneumaturia 821 Pneumobilia 856 Pneumothorax 1064 Podoconiosis 212 Policeman's heel 141 Polvalent snake venom 296 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 241 Port wine stain 180 Portal hypertension 545 Portal hypertension, segmental 553 Portal hypertension, sinistral 553 Portal hypertensive gastropathy 555 Portal pyaemia 538, 881 Porta-systemic collateralisation 546 Positron emission tomography 1113 Posterior urethral valve 1000 Postoperative synergestic gangrene 22 Postphlebitic limb 205 Potato nose 247 Pott's puffy tumour 39, 1047 Pott's spine 1056 Pre gangrene 146 Presbyo-oesophagus 719 Pressure sore 18, 176 Pressure sore, factors causing 19 Pressure sore, staging 19 Priapism 1007 Pringle manoeuvre 126, 528 Proctalgia fugax 923 Proctitis 922 Proctoscope 890, 1125 Profundaplasty 155,157 Prolene 1127 Propofol 1100 Propranolol 422 Propyl thiouracil 422 Prostate specific antigen 986 Prostate, anatomy 986 Prostate, floating 995, 996 Prostate, specific problems after surgical intervention 989 Prostatectomy, Freyer's suprapubic transvesical 989 Prostatectomy, Millin's retropubic 989 Prostatic abscess 990 Prostatitis 990 Prostatitis, acute 990 Prostatitis, chronic 990 Prosthesis 277 Protamine sulphate 207 Prothrombin complex concentrate 103 Proton pump inhibitors 759 Pruritus ani 923 Psammoma bodies 427, 1049 Pseudoachalasia 731 Pseudoappendicitis 874 Pseudocyst, lung 1071 Pseudoeschar 112 Pseudomyxoma-peritonei 884 Pseudopneumoperitoneum 766 Psoas shadow 930 PTB 277 . Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 96 Pulmonary circulation 1082 Pulmonary complications, postoperative period 1079 Pulseless disease 155 Purpura, idiopathic thrombocytopenic (ITP) 606 Purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic (TTP) 608 Pyaemia 42 Pyelolithotomy 958 Pyelolithotomy, ana trophic 958 Pyelolithotomy, coagulum 958 Pyelolithotomy, extended 958 Pylephlebitis 538 Pyloric stenosis, chronic duodenal ulcer 760 Pyloric stenosis, congenital hypertrophic 751 Pyloric stenosis, electrolyte changes 760 Pyloroplasty 792 Pyloroplasty, Finney's 768 Pyloroplasty, Heineke-Mikulicz 792 Pyocele 1022 Pyogenic granuloma 16, 40 Pyonephrosis 953 Pyrosis 722 QUART therapy 483, 488 Rabies 51 Rabies, dogs 52 R Rabies, Human diploid cell vaccine 52 Rabies, passive immunity 52 Rabies, prophylaxis 51 Rabies, vaccines 51 Radiation 1115 Radiation absorbed dose 1092 Radiation unit 1091 Radiation, physicochemical effects 1091 Radical excision 80 Radioactive iodine 424 Radioiodine therapy 424 Radionuc1ide imaging 1112 Radioresistant malignancies 1092 Radiosensitive malignancies 1092 Radiotherapy 1091 Radiotherapy, complications 1094 Radiotherapy, concomitant 1093 Radiotherapy, curative 1091 Radiotherapy, induction 1093 Radiotherapy, palliative 1091 Radiotherapy, postoperative 1093 Radiotherapy, preoperative 1093 Radiotherapy, types 1091 Railroad technique 996 Rains factor 101 Ram's horn nail 143 Ram's horn penis 212 Randall's plaque theory 955 Ranula 321 Ranula, plunging 321 Rashkind balloon septostomy 1086 Ray fungus 49 Raynaud's disease 156 Raynaud's phenomenon 155 Raynaud's syndrome 156 Raynaud's syndrome, Coffman criteria 156 Reconstruction 279 Rectal prolapse 898 Rectal prolapse, defecographic grading 900 Rectal prolapse, partial 898 Rectal prop lapse, complete 899 Rectosigmoid junction 888 Rectum, anatomy 888 Rectum, supports 889 Recurrent childhood parotitis 362 Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy 438, 441, 1134 Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, bilateral 443 Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, unilateral 442 Recycled blood 104 Red-currant jelly stool 864 Reed-Sternberg cells 217 Refeeding syndrome 89 Reflux oesophagitis, Los Angeles classification 727 Reflux oesophagitis, Savey-Miller classification 727 Regurgitation, aortic 1088 Regurgitation, mitral 1088 Renal abscess 954 Renal cavernostomy, Hanley's 948 Renal cell carcinoma 964 Renal cell carcinoma, AJCC staging 965 Renal cell carcinoma, Robson-Flocks and Kadeskey staging 965 Renal cell carcinoma, triad 966 Renal injury, grading 945 Renal pelvis, duplication 942 Renal pharmacoangiogram, 932, 966 Renal stones, conservative management 958 • Renal stones, cystine 956 Renal stones, oxalate 956 Renal stones, phosphate 956 Renal stones, prevention of recurrence 961 Renal stones, struvite 956 Renal stones, xanthine 956 Residual urine 980 Rest pain 146 Resting salivary flow 358 Retractor, Czerny's [hernia] 1119 Retractor, Deaver's 1119 Retractor, Doyen's 1119 Retractor, Joll's thyroid 1121 Retractor, Langenbeck's 1119 Retractor, Morris 1119 Retractor, self-retaining 1119 Retractor, single hook 1120 Retractor, Volkmann's 1118 Retrograde pyelography 932 Retrograde Seldinger technique 932 Retromolar trigone 325 Retroperitoneal cyst 662 Retroperitoneal fibrosis 647 ~troperitoneal mass 648 Retroperitoneal radical lymph node dissection (RPLND) 1035 Retroperitoneal space, anatomy 647 Retroperitoneoscopy 1142 Retroperitoneul swellings 648 Retroperitoneul tumours 648, 662 Reversal agents 1100 Reynold's pentad 583 Rhabdomyosarcoma 268 Rhinophyma 247 Ringer's lactate 85 Risus sardonicus 43 Roentgen unit 1092 Rotter's nodes 455,473 Round worm obstruction 805 Roux- en-Y procedure 636 Rupture bladder 979 Rupture, bulbous urethra 996 Rupture, bulbous urethra, treatment 997 Rupture, membranous urethra 995 Rupture, membranous urethra, Maccullum-cola- pinto classification 995 Rupture, membranous urethra, treatment 996 Rutherford Morison's kidney pouch 508 s SACH 277 Sacrococcygeal teratoma 921 SAG-M blood 103 Saint's triad 572, 726, 820 Salazopyrine 827 Salivary calculus 359 Salivary colic 360 Salivary gland excision, submandibular 361,362 Salivary gland, sublingual 358 Salivary glands, ectopic 358 Salivary glands, minor 358 Salivary neoplasm 365 Salivary tumour, acinic cell 370 Salivary tumour, adenoid cystic carcinoma 369 Salivary tumour, adenolymphoma 368 Salivary tumour, malignant, general features 370 Salivary tumour, management 370 Salivary tumour, mucoepidermoid 369 Salivary tumour, papillary cystadeno lymphomatosum 368 Salivary tumour, pleomorphic adenoma 366 Salmon patch 179 Sandblom triad 594 Saphena varix 194 Saphenous vein, long 187 Saphenous vein, short 187 Sarcoidosis 223 Sarcoma 232 Sarcomas 263 Sarcomas, features 263 Saturday night palsy 229 Savlon 1115 Scalene triangle 144 Schatzki's rings 733 Schistosoma haematobium 975 Schwannoma 77, 1049 Scissors 1122 Sclerosant therapy, haemorrhoids 909 Sclerosing adenosis 459 Sclerosing angioma 245 Sclerotherapy, foam 198 Sclerotherapy, micro 198 Sclerotherapy, varicose veins 198 Scolicidal agents 536 Scoline 1100 Scoliosis capitis 390 Scoop, Volkmann's 1122 Scrotum, anatomy 1015 Scrum pox 41 Sebaceous horn 68 Seborrhoeic keratosis 247 Seborrhoeic wart 247 Second heart sound 1081 Seminoma testis 1032 Semon's law 442 Sengstaken-Blakemore tube 551 Senile keratosis 248 Sentinel node, Cabana 1011 Sentinel pile 913 SEPS 202 Septal defect, atrial 1085 Septal defect, ventricular 1085 Septicaemia 41 Septicaemia, complications 42 Sequestrum 28 Serocystic disease of Brodie 459 Serum amylase 613 Seton technique 918 • Sharma and Jhawer's technique 1020, 1132 Shianoya's criteria 152 Shock 91 Shock index 94 Shock lung 1069 Shock, anaphylactic 91, 94 Shock, cardiogenic 93 Shock, causes 91 Shock, distributive 97 Shock, effects 92 Shock, endotoxic 93 Shock, hypovolaemic 91, 93 Shock, neurogenic 91, 93 Shock, pathophysiology 91 Shock, septic 91, 93 Shock, septic, pathophysiology 93 Shock, septic, stages 93 Shock, septic, treatment 94 Shock, stages 92 Shock, types 93 Shock, vasovagal 93 Shouldice repair 690 Shunt, Denver 557 Shunt, Inokuchi 553 Shunt, Le Veen 557 Shunt, Linton's 552 Shunt, porta-caval 552 Shunt, Warren's 552 Shunts, selective 552 Sialadenitis 359, 360 Sial ectasis 362 Sialography 359 Sialorrhoea 358 Sialosis 362 Sick cell syndrome 92, 101 Sickle cell disease 606 Sideropenia 324 Sideropenic dysphagia 324 Sigmoidopexy 868 Sigmoidoscopy 890 Sign 'V' 134 Sign of Dance 865 Sign of vas 1034 Sign, 'C' loop pad 634 Sign, Angell's 1031 Sign, Balance's 601 Sign, battle's 1039 Sign, Berry's 428, 432 Sign, birds beak 868 Sign, Blumberg's 501, 763, 855, 876 Sign, Boas's 577 Sign, Bow 1024 Sign, Branham's 185 Sign, bull's eye 865 Sign, Camellotte 534 Sign, Champagne glass 822 Sign, Chvostek's sign 447 Sign, claw 865 Sign, coffee bean 868 Sign, coiled spring 865 Sign, Coleman's 312 Sign, colon cut off 616 Sign, Cowen's 418 Sign, Cullen's 615 Sign, Cupola 766 Sign, Curtain 366 Sign, Dalrymple's 418 Sign, Deming's 1031 Sign, double duct 634 Sign, Enroth 418 Sign, Fleischner 514 Sign, football 766 Sign, Fox 615 Sign, Froment's 228 Sign, Frostberg's reverse '3', 749 Sign, Gaur's 703 Sign, Giffrod's 418 Sign, Grey Turner's 615 Sign, Guerin 308, 309 Sign, Harvey's 148 Sign, Homan's 189 Sign, Hook 135, 660 Sign, Hoover's 509 Sign, Howship-Romgberg 714 Sign, Hutchinson 258 Sign, inverted umbrella 514 Sign, inverted V 766 Sign, Jellinek's 418 Sign, Joffroy's 418 Sign, Kanavel 135 Sign, Kehr's 601 Sign, Kenway's 547 Sign, Knie's 418 Sign, Kocher's 418 Sign, Loewi's 418 Sign, London's 125 Sign, Lyre 388 Sign, Mallet-Guys 625 Sign, Mathe's 955 Sign, Mercedes Benz 572 Sign, Milian's ear 33 Sign, Moebius 418 Sign, Mose's 189 Sign, Moynihan's 581 Sign, Murphy's 581 Sign, Naffziger 418 Sign, Neuhauser 862 Sign, Neuhof's 189 Sign, Nicoladoni's 185 Sign, Omega (0) 868 Sign, Panda 306, 310, 1039 Sign, Pemberton's 416 Sign, Prehns 1031 Sign, pseudokidney 865 . Sign, puddle 556 Sign, Racoon's eye 449 Sign, reverse '3' 634 Sign, reverse T 931 Sign, Riglers 766 Sign, Rosenbach's 418 Sign, Rovsing's 876 Sign, rust 1056 Sign, Seagull 572 Sign, silk glove 684 Sign, slip 62 Sign, Steirlien's 514 Sign, stellate 515 Sign, Stellwag's 418 Sign, Stemmer's 212 Sign, sun-setting 1046 Sign, Tanyol 556 Sign, target 865 Sign, Tinel's 225 Sign, triangle 766 Sign, Trousseau's 84, 206, 447, 632 Sign, Vermooten 995 Sign, Von Graefe 418 Sign, Wester mark 1070 Silastic silo 674 Silk 1127 Sinus 25 Sinus forceps 37 Sinus, median mental 27 Sinus, pilonidal 903 Sinus, preauricular 314 SIRS 92, 97 Sister-Joseph nodule 244 Sitz bath 908 Skin adnexal tumours 244 Skin tumours, classification 243, 244 Skin, anatomy 243 Skin, eccrine gland tumours 244 Skin, hair tumours 244 Skin, premalignant conditions 248 Skin, squamous cell carcinoma 248 Small bowel carcinoids 812 Small bowel enema 815 Small bowel enteroscopy 816 Small bowel strictures 806 Small bowel swellings 662 Small bowel tumours 809 Small bowel, benign tumours 810 Small bowel, malignant tumours 811 Small intestine, anatomy 797 Soft corn 141 Soft tissue sarcoma 263 Soft tissue sarcomas, amputation in 266 Soft tissue sarcomas, compartment resection 265 Soft tissue sarcomas, grading 265 Soft tissue sarcomas, GTNM staging 265 Soft tissue sarcomas, incision biopsy 264 Solar keratosis 248 Solitary ulcer syndrome 898 Somatic cell therapy 1097 Somatostatinoma, triad 640 Southampton wound grading system 30 Souttar tube 741 Space, midpalmar 134 Space, thenar 134 Spermatic cord, contents 680 Spermatic cord, coverings 680 Spermatocele 1022 Spina bifida 1053 Spina bifida aperta 1053 Spina bifida occulta 1053 Spina ventosa 140 Spleen, blood supply 599 Spleen, function 599 Spleen, ligaments 599 Spleen, salutary effect 603 Spleen, surgical anatomy 599 Splenectomy 603, 608 Splenectomy, complication 126, 608 Splenectomy, emergency 603 Splenectomy, indications 608 Splenectomy, partial 603 Splenectomy, portal hypertension 553 Splenic organ injury scale 603 Splenic rupture 600 Splenic vein cavernoma 553 Splenomegaly 604 Splenoportography 547 Splenorrhaphy 603 Splenosis 601 Splenunculi 600 Spongioblastoma polare 1049 Spread of malignant tumours 234 Spurious diarrhoea 893 Squamous cell carcinoma, Broder's classification 249 Stafne bone cyst 358 Staghorn calculus 956 Stapler haemorrhoidectomy 910 Staplers in surgery 1137 Stenosis, aortic 1088 Stenosis, mitral 1087 Stenosis, pulmonary 1086 Stephen-Fowler's technique 1028 Sterile pyuria 947 Sterilisation 1114 Stiff lung 1069 Stings and bites 296 Stoma appliances 846 Stoma care 844 Stoma, complications 845 Stoma, types 844 Stomach mass 659 Stomach, anatomy 745 Stomach, blood supply 745 Stomach, leather-bottle 783 Stomach, lymphatic drainage 746 Stomach, nerve supply 746 Stomal obstruction 770 Stomal ulcer, perforated 766 Stoppa's giant prosthesis reinforcement of visceral sac 694 Stork bite 179 Stove in chest 1063 Strictur.e urethra 997 Stricture urethra, classification 997 Stricture urethra, complications 999 Stricture urethra, intermittent dilatation 998 Stripper, Myer's 199 Stripping, Vein 199 Struma lymphomatosa 434 Student's elbow 72 Stump carcinoma 778 Sub-epithelial benign nodular fibrosis 245 Sublingual salivary gland, anatomy 357 Subphrenic spaces 507 Suprapubic cystolithotomy 973 Suprapubic percutaneous litholapaxy 973 Surapubic cystostomy 938 Surgeries, endovascular 177 Surgical complications, pulmonary tuberculosis 1080 Surgical complications, roundworm 804 Surgical complications, typhoid 803 Surgical emphysema 1071 Surgical infection 30 Surgical wounds, classification 2 Suture knots 1128 Suture materials, absorbable 1127 Suture materials, classification 1127, 1128 Suture materials, memory 1127 Suture materials, nonabsorbable 1127 Suture materials, numbering 1128 Suturing types 1128 Suturing, delayed primary 6 Suturing, primary 6 Suturing, secondary 6 Suxamethonium chloride 1100 Swimmer's itch 975 Sympathectomy, cervical 157, 160 Sympathectomy, cervico-thoracic preganglionic 159 Sympathectomy, chemical 161 Sympathectomy, lumbar 160 Syndactyly 139 Syndrome Cronkite-Canada 834 Syndrome Mendelson's 1102 Syndrome, abdominal compartment (ACS) 127, 709 Syndrome, auroculo-temporal 373 Syndrome, Bannayan-RileyRuvalacaba (Ruvahicaba Myhre Smith) 834 Syndrome, Beckwith-Weidman 673 Syndrome, Birt-Hogg-Dube 964 Syndrome, Boerhaave's 733 Syndrome, Brown-Sequard 120 Syndrome, Budd-Chiari 557 Syndrome, carpal tunnel 227 Syndrome, cast 774 Syndrome, central cord 120 Syndrome, Chilaiditi's 764 Syndrome, compartment 163, 172 Syndrome, Cowden (multiple hamartoma - neoplasia syndrome) 467,834 Syndrome, Cruvielhier-Baumgarten 548 Syndrome, Curtis-Fitz-Hugh 506 Syndrome, dancing eye 449 Syndrome, descending perineal 922 Syndrome, diGeorge's 448 Syndrome, disappearing pulse 148 Syndrome, dumping 772 Syndrome, Eisenmenger's 1084 Syndrome, familial paraganglioma 451 Syndrome, Felty's 608 Syndrome, Frey's 373 Syndrome, Frolich's 1052 Syndrome, Frolin's 1059 Syndrome, Gardner's 672, 833 Syndrome, Heerfordt's 376 Syndrome, Horner's 159, 325, 395, 1075 Syndrome, hungry bone 439 Syndrome, juvenile polyposis 834 Syndrome, Kasabach Merritt 181 Syndrome, Klippel Trenauny Weber 180 Syndrome, Koenig's 513 Syndrome, Leriche's 148, 164 Syndrome, Letessier-Meige's 210 Syndrome, Li-Fraumen's 467 Syndrome, Maffuccis 181 Syndrome, Mallory-Weiss 734 Syndrome, MEA 447 Syndrome, MEN 61, 447 Syndrome, MEN II 432 Syndrome, Mirizzi 574, 575 Syndrome, Munchausen 881 Syndrome, Nurses' 522 Syndrome, Ogilvie's 842, 868 Syndrome, Osler-Rendu-Weber 181 Syndrome, Paget-Schrotter 380 Syndrome, pancoast 1075 Syndrome, Parkes-Weber 180 Syndrome, Paterson-Kelly 325, 731 Syndrome, Pierre-Robin 320 Syndrome, Plummer-vinion 731 Syndrome, Po lands 454 Syndrome, post cholecystectomy 597 Syndrome, post-cibal 772 Syndrome, Proteus 181 Syndrome, Reiter's 1001 Syndrome, Sezzary 222 Syndrome, short bowel 814 Syndrome, Sjogren's 364 Syndrome, Stauffer's 966 Syndrome, Stewart-Treve 264, 484 Syndrome, Sturge Weber 181 Syndrome, subclavian steal 162 Syndrome, sump 598 Syndrome, superior mesenteric artery 774 Syndrome, thoracic outlet 144, 378 Syndrome, Tietze's 465 Syndrome, Torre-Muir 244 Syndrome, Treacher-Collins 314 Syndrome, Turcot's 834 Syndrome, Verner-Morrison 640 Syndrome, von-Hippel-Lindau 451 Syndrome, Waltman-Walter 506, 597 Syndrome, Wermer's 447 Syndrome, Wilkie's 748 Syndrome, Zollinger-Ellison 640 Synovial sarcoma, 269 Syphilis 48 Syphilis, congenital 49 Syphilis, early 48 Syphilis, late 48 Syphilis, latent 48 Syphilis, secondary 48 Syphilis, types 48 Systemic circulation 1082 T tube 585 Tabes mesenterica 522 Takayasu's arteritis 155 Tamoxifen 485 Tangential excision 111 Tanner's resection 552 Taxis 691, 699 Tea-pot deformity 754, 757 Technetium 99m 1113 Tendon graft 289 Tendon healing 288 Tendon repair 289 Tendon suturing 289 Tendon transfer 289 Tenesmus 893 Teratoma testis 1032 Tessari technique 198 Test, Adson's 148, 380 Test, Allen's 149 Test, auscultopercussion 760 Test, Baid 621 Test, Baldwing's 876 Test, Bernstein 723 Test, Brodie-Trendelenburg 195 Test, Buerger's postural 148 Test, card 228 Test, Carnett's 664 Test, Casoni's 534 Test, Cope's psoas 876 Test, EAST-Elevated Arm Stress 380 Test, Ehrlich's 588 Test, Falconer 149 Test, Fegan's 196 Test, Fouchet's 588 Test, Fragility 605 Test, Fuchsig's 148 Test, Graham-Cole 562 Test, Halsted 149 Test, Hay's 588 Test, Hess 606 Test, Hollander 748 Test, Ian-Arid 196 Test, insulin 748 Test, internal ring occlusion 683 Test, Javid 162 Test, Kocher 440 Test, leg rising 684 Test, Lundh 646 Test, modified Adson's 380 Test, modified Perthes' 195 Test, modified Roos 149, 380 Test, Morrissey's cough impulse 196 Test, Pancreolauryl 626 Test, peak acid output 747 Test, pen 227 Test, pentagastrin 747 Test, Perthes' 195 Test, Phalen's 228 Test, Pratt's 195 Test, ring invagination 684 Test, Schwartz 195 Test, Secretin cholecystokinin 626 Test, Secretin cholecystokinin stimulation 646 Test, Secritin stimulation 639 Test, Starch-iodine 373 Test, tensilan diagnostic 1074 Test, three tourniquets 195 Test, three-fingers 534, 656 Test, Triolin breath 646 Test, Whitaker 952 Test, Zieman's 684 Anal canal, malignant tumours, AJCC staging 920 Anal canal, sphincters 889 Anal carcinoma, NIGRO, regime 920 Anal dilatation 909 Anal fissure, acute 911 Anal fissure, chronic 911 Anal incontinence 922 Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) 919 Anal margin tumours 921 Anaplasia 233 Anarchism 1027 Anchovy sauce 528, 529 Aneurysm 37 Aneurysm, Berry 1048 Aneurysm, carotid artery 170 Aneurysm, cirsoid 182 Aneurysm, dissecting 171 Aneurysm, intracranial 1048 Aneurysm, mycotic 167, 1048 Aneurysm, popliteal 170 Aneurysm, ruptured aortic 169 Aneurysm, splenic artery 609 Aneurysms 166 Aneurysms, abdominal 168 Aneurysms, endoluminal stent 169 Angelchik prosthesis 724 Angiodysplasia, colon 842 Angiogram, coronary 1082 Angiogram, renal 932 Angiogram, transbrachial 154 Angiography 150 Angiography, digital substraction DSA 150 Angiography, indication 150 Angiography, retrograde trans femoral Seldinger 150, 154 Angiomyoneuroma 70 ' Angioplasty, balloon 177 Angioplasty, coronary balloon 1089 Angioplasty, percutaneous transluminal balloon 157 Angioscope 159, 177 Anion gap 85 Anorectal malformation 901 Anorectal myectomy 820 Anorectal strictures 919 Anterior resection 896 Anthrax 53 Anti tetanus globulin 44 Anti tetanus serum 44 Antibioma 35, 463 Anticoagulants 206 Anticoagulants, in vitro 208 Anticoagulants, oral 207 Anti-Helicobacter regime 760 Antimalignancy drugs 1094 Antiplatelet drugs 208 Antirabies vaccines, indication 51 Antisepsis 1114 Antithyroid drugs 422 Aortic aneurysm 660 Ape thumb deformity 227 Appendicectomy 879, 1133 Appendicectomy, complications 880, 1133 Appendicectomy, incidental 881 Appendicectomy, interval 882 Appendicectomy,laparoscopic 885, 1141 Appendicectomy, laparoscopic assisted 886 Appendicectomy, retrograde 870, 1133 Appendicectomy, troubles 881 Appendicitis sequelae 878 Appendicitis, acute non-obstructive 875 Appendicitis, acute obstructive 875 Appendicitis, Alvarado scoring 879 Appendicitis, children 877 Appendicitis, differential diagnosis 877 Appendicitis, elderly 877 Appendicitis, infancy 877 Appendicitis, pregnancy 877 Appendicitis, recurrent 875 Appendicitis, sonographic criterias 878 Appendicitis, subacute 875 Appendicular abscess 875, 883 Appendicular mass 663, 875, 882 Appendix, carcinoid tumour 884 Appendix, cystic neoplasms 884 Appendix, duplication 873 Appendix, mucocele 875, 884 Appendix, neoplasms 884 Appendix, primary adenocarcinoma 885 Appendix, surgical anatomy 873 APUDOMAS 638 Arc of Riolan 817 Arterial diseases 145 Arterial occlusion, acute 162 Arterial occlusion, traumatic 162 Arterial pile 907 Arteries, lower limb 145 Arteries, upper limb 144 Arterio venous fistula, acquired 185 Arterio venous fistula, congenital 183 Artificial blood 104 Ascending urethrogram 933 Ascites 555 Ascites in portal hypertension 556 Ascites, encysted 520 Ascites, loculated 520 Ascitic tap 556, 557 Asepsis 1114 Asepsis, wound scoring 30 Astrocytomas 1049 Astrup formula 85 Atherectomy 157 Athlete's foot 143 Atresia, apple peel 859 Atresia, duodenal 858 Atresia, intestinal [small intestine] 859 Atresia, intestinal, Griesfield modification of Martin's classification 859 Atrophic blanche 194 Autoclave 1114 Autograft 279 Axillary tail of Spence 454 Axonotmesis 224 B Back wash ileitis 824 Bacteraemia 41 Balanoposthitis 1007 Balloon tamponade 551 Bandage, spica 1144 Bandages 1144 Bandages, cravat 1145 Bandages, roller 1144 Bandages, T' 1144 Bandages, tailed 1144 Bandages, triangular 1145 Bandages, tubular 1144 Bandaging, principles 1145 Barium enema 848 Barium enema, air contrast 849 Barium meal study 748 Barium swallow 383, 721 Barrett's ulcer 727, 728 Barron's banding, haemorrhoids 909 Basal cell papilloma 247 Bascom technique 904 Base ball finger 140 Bassini's repair 701 Bassini's stitch 687, 1133 Bazin's disease 23 Beck's triad 1077 Bednar's tumour 245 Bedsore 19, 176 Beger procedure 628, 629 Beger's lavage 618 Belly cleft 674 Bench surgery 958 Benign prostatic hyperplasia 987 Benign prostatic hyperplasia, drugs in 990 Benign prostatic hyperplasia, surgical management 989 Berry's ligament 404, 435 Bile duct carcinoma 592 Bile duct injuries 597 Bile duct injuries, Strasberg's classification 597 Testicular descent, embryology 1027 Testicular tumours 1031 Testicular tumours, interstitial cell 1033 Testicular tumours, ley4ig cell 1033 Testicular tumours, sertoli cell 1033 Testicular tumours, staging 1034 Testicular tumours, TNM staging 1034 Testicular tumours, treatment 1034 Testis, anatomy 1026 Testis, ectopic 1029 Testis, ectopic, Lockwood theory 1029 Testis, retractile 1030 Testis, torsion 1030 Testis, undescended 1026 Testis, undescended, complications 1028 Tetanus 42 Tetanus, ascending 43 Tetanus, bulbar 43 Tetanus, cephalic 43 Tetanus, complications 44 Tetanus, descending 43 Tetanus, early 43 Tetanus, late 43 Tetanus, latent 43 Tetanus, neonatorum 43 Tetanus, postoperative 43 Tetanus, postures 44 Tetanus, prophylaxis 45 Tetanus, staging 44 Tetanus, toxoid 44 Tetanus, treatment 44 Tetanus, types 43 Tetany 84, 447 Tetracycline flu ore scene test 786 Tetralogy of Fallot 1086 ThaI's patch procedure 724 Thalassaemia 606 Theodor Kocher 440 Thiopentone 1100 Thoracic outlet, surgical anatomy 144 Thoracotomy, indication 1061, 1065 Thrombectomy 157 Thrombin inhibitors 208 Thromboangiitis obliterans, TAO 152 Thrombolysis 164 Thrombolytic agents 208 Thrombophlebitis 206 Thrombophlebitis migrans 206 Thrombosis, deep vein 188 Thrombosis, spontaneous 188 Thrombosis, traveller's 188 Thrombus, fixed 190 Thrombus, free 190 Thymomas 1074 Thyrocardiac 424 Thyroid acropachy 421 Thyroid cancer, Degroot's staging 434 Thyroid cancer, TNM staging 431 Thyroid cyst 415 Thyroid function tests 407 Thyroid gland, anatomy 403 Thyroid gland, blood supply 404 Thyroid gland, congenital anomalies 405 Thyroid gland, development 403 Thyroid gland, ectopic 405 Thyroid gland, physiology 404 Thyroid hormone synthesis 404 Thyroid incidentaloma 435 Thyroid neoplasms 425 Thyroid neoplasms, Dunhill classification 425 Thyroid ophthalmopathy-Werner' abridged classification 420 Thyroid paradox 427 Thyroid steal 436, 1134 Thyroid storm 439 Thyroid, agenesis 407 Thyroid, anaplastic carcinoma 430 Thyroid, dominant nodule 415 Thyroid, dyshormonogenesis 407 Thyroid, follicular carcinoma 428 Thyroid, Hurthle cell carcinoma 430 Thyroid, lateral aberrant 407 Thyroid, lingual 405 Thyroid, malignant lymphoma 434 Thyroid, medullary carcinoma 432 Thyroid, papillary carcinoma 426 Thyroid, papillary carcinoma, AGES scoring 427 Thyroid, papillary carcinoma, AMES scoring 427 Thyroid, papillary carcinoma, Woolner classification 426 Thyroid, pyramidal lobe 404 Thyroid, solitary nodule 412 Thyroid, toxic nodule 422 Thyroidectomy 435 Thyroidectomy, complications 438, 1134 Thyroidectomy, hemi 435, 1134 Thyroidectomy, minimally invasive video assisted (MIVAI) 436 Thyroidectomy, near total 435, 1134 Thyroidectomy, partial 435, 1134 Thyroidectomy, subtotal 435, 1134 Thyroidectomy, total 436, 1134 Thyroiditis, De-Quervain's 434 Thyroiditis, Hashimoto's 434 ThyroiditiS, Ligneus 434 ThyroiditiS, Reidel's 434 Thyroiditis, Woody's 434 Thyrotoxic crisis 439, 1134 Thyrotoxicosis 417 Thyrotoxicosis factitia 417 Thyrotoxicosis, cardiac manifestation, Crile's grading 421 Thyrotoxicosis, Jod Basedow 417 Thyrotoxicosis, primary 420 Thyrotoxicosis, secondary 420 Thyrotoxicosis, T3 424 Tillaux's triad 511 Tinea pedis 143 Tongue muscles 341 Tongue, anatomy 340 Tongue, benign tumour 342 Tongue, development and nerve supply 341 Tongue, lymphatic drainage 341 Tongue, movements 341 Topical O2 therapy 98 Torticollis 389 Torus palatinus 300 Total laryngectomy 354 • Total laryngectomy, after care 354 Total mesorectal excision 894 Touhy needle 1105 Tourniquet palsy 229 Tourniquets, complications 105 Tourniquets, types 105 Towel clip, Mayo's 1117 Toxic megacolon 824 Toxic thyroid, children 424 Toxic thyroid, pregnancy 424 TPN 88 Tracheostomy tube 1122, 1135 Tracheostomy tube, Fuller's bivalved 1122, 1135 Tracheostomy tube, Jackson's 1122, 1135 Tracheostomy, care 1136 Tracheostomy, complications 1136 Tracheostomy, indications 1135 Tracheostomy, technique 1135 Trans-duodenal band of Ladd 861, 871 Transjugular Intrahepatic Porta Systemic Shunt (TIPSS) 552 Transplantation, bone marrow 292 Transplantation, liver 292 Transplantation, organ procurement 290 Transplantation, orthotopic liver 292 Transplantation, pancreatic 293 Transplantation, preoperative evaluation 290 Transplantation, renal 291 Transplantation, small bowel 293 Transposition of great vessels 1086 Transrectal ultrasound 894 Transtuzumab (Herceptin) 486 Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) 989 Trauma 118 Trauma, management 118 Trauma, mechanism 120 Traumatic fat necrosis 460 Triad of CDH 1078 Triad, Tillaux 662 Triage 118 Triage algorithm 118 Triage, types 118 Triangle of Doom 695, 1142 Triangle of pain 695 Triangle of Petit 714 Trichobezoar 773 Triple anastomosis 629 Triple endoscopy 397 TRIVEX 202 Trotter's triad 347 Tubb's dilator 1087 Tube, flatus 1126 • Tube, infant feeding 1125 Tube, Kehr's T' 1125 Tube, Ryle's 1124 Tuberculosis 46 Tuberculosis abdomen, ascitic fluid 515 Tuberculosis abdomen, complications 515 Tuberculosis abdomen, CT scan 515 Tuberculosis abdomen, plastic type 520 Tuberculosis abdomen, ultrasound features 515 Tuberculosis spine 1056 Tuberculosis, abdomen 512 Tuberculosis, breast 464 Tuberculosis, ileal 518 Tuberculosis, ileocaecal 513, 663 Tuberculosis, peritoneal 518 Tuberculosis, renal 946 Tuberculous dactylitis 140 Tuberculous lymphadenitis 390 Tuberculous mesenteric lymphadenitis 521 Tuberculous, ano-recto-sigmoidal 522 Tuberculous, omentum 523 Tuberculous, role of steroids 523 Tumour markers 240, 241 Tumour suppressor gene p53 234 Tumour, Broder's grading 235 Tumour, Buschke-Lowenstein 1014 Tumour, carotid body 388 Tumour, Cock's peculiar 68 Tumour, desmoid 71, 672 Tumour, dumb-bell 366, 388 Tumour, glomus 70 Tumour, Klatskin 587 Tumour, minor salivary gland 372 Tumour, mixed salivary 366 Tumour, phylliodes 459 Tumour, potato 388 Tumour, Raspberry 668 Tumour, staging 236 Tumour, sternomastoid 390 Tumour, submandibular salivary 370 Tumour, turban 254 Tumour, ubiquitous 61 Tumour, universal 61 Tumour, Warthin's 368 Tumours, chest wall 1075. Tumours, colon 830 Tumours, intracranial 1048 Tumours, jaw 315 Tumours, laryngeal 351 Tumours, laryngeal, glottic 352 Tumours, laryngeal, subglottic 352 Tumours, laryngeal, supraglottic 351 Tumours, maxillary 347 Tumours, odontogenic 316 Tumours, pituitary 1051 Tumours, retroperitoneum 662 Tumours, spinal 1058 Tumours, tonsil 350 Tylosis 735 Typhoid Mary 586, 803 Ulcer 12 Ulcer, assessment 17 Ulcer, Bairnsdale 20 Ulcer, base 12 Ulcer, Buruli 20 Ulcer, callous 12 Ulcer, chillblains 20 Ulcer, chronic 18 Ulcer, classification 12 Ulcer, cleaning 17 Ulcer, clinical examination 23 Ulcer, cortisol 15 Ulcer, Curling's 109, 754 Ulcer, Cushing's 754 Ulcer, debridement 17 Ulcer, decubitus 176 Ulcer, definition 12 Ulcer, diabetic 21 Ulcer, diabetic, problems 22 Ulcer, discharge 16 Ulcer, dressing 17, 18 Ulcer, duodenal 757 Ulcer, edge 12 Ulcer, elusive 974 Ulcer, floor 12 Ulcer, frostbite 20 Ulcer, gravitational 204 Ulcer, healing 12 Ulcer, Hunner's 974 Ulcer, induration 12 Ulcer, investigation 17 Ulcer, kissing 758 Ulcer, malignant 13 Ulcer, management 17 Ulcer, margin 12 Ulcer, Marjolin's 11, 113, 249, 250 Ulcer, Martorelle's 20 Ulcer, Meleney's 22 Ulcer, neurogenic 19 Ulcer, neuropathic 19 Ulcer, nonspecific 13 Ulcer, parts 12 Ulcer, penetrating 19 Ulcer, perforating 19 Ulcer, recurrent 771 Ulcer, rodent 252 Ulcer, spreading 12 Ulcer, stercoral 838, 854 Ulcer, stomal 772 Ulcer, syphilitic 13 Ulcer, trophic 18, 175 Ulcer, tropical 15, 23 Ulcer, venous 204 Ulcer, Wagener's grading 15 Ulcerative colitis, surgeries 828 Ulcerative colitis, treatment 827 Ulnar paradox 228, 229 Ultrasound 1107 Umbilical adenoma 667, 668 Umbilical granuloma 667 Umbilical sinus 667, 668 Umbilicus, diseases 666 Unna boots 198, 206 Upper GI bleed 924 Urachal anomalies 970 Urachal cyst 669 Urachal diverticulum 669 Urachal fistula 669 Ureter, anatomy 929 Ureter, golf hole 947, 948 Ureter, retrocaval 943 Ureter, sites of constrictions 929 Ureteric calculus, Dormia basket 960 Ureterocele 943 Ureterocele, Stephen's classification 944 Uretero-sigmoidostomy 979 Ureterostomy, Davis-T-tube 953 Urethra, anatomy 995 Urethritis 1001 Urethroplasty, Johanson's 998 Urethroplasty, problems 998 Urinary bilharziasis 975 Urinary bladder, anatomy 969 Urinary bladder, sphincters 969 Urinary bladder, trigone 969 Urinary diversion 983 Urinary diversion, complication 984 Urine, extravasation 1001 Urine, retention 1002 Urine, retention, management 1002 Urograffin 931 Uterine mass 664 v V ACTER anomalies 734 Vacuum assisted closure 20 Vagotomy, complications 795 Vagotomy, highly selective 746, 795 Vagotomy, parietal selective 795 Vagotomy, selective 746, 795 Vagotomy, super selective 795 Vagotomy, truncal 746, 795 Valve of Geralch 874 Valve replacement surgery 1088 Varicocele 1023 Varicocele, subfertility 1024 Varicography 197 Varicose vein, stripping 199 Varicose vein, subfascialligation of Cockett and Dodd 201 Varicose veins 191 Varicose veins surgery, problems 204 Varicose veins, complications 204 Varicose veins, compression bandages 206 Varicose veins, compression therapy 205 Varicose veins, endo venous laser ablation 202 Varicose veins, Linton's approach 202 Varicose veins, radiofrequency ablation 202 Vasectomy 1131 Veins of lower limb, anatomy 187 Venography 197 Venous disabilty scoring system 196 Venous diseases 187 Venous diseases, CEAP classification 193 Venous Doppler 196 Verocay bodies 78 VERONESSI QUART therapy 483 Verrucous carcinoma, cheek 326 Vesicostomy 845 Vesicoureteric reflux 932, 982 Vicryl1127 Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) 1080 Vigorous achalasia 729 Vim-silvermann needle 527 Vin rose patch 182 Vipoma 640 Virchow's triad 188 Visor approach for oral malignancy 333 Vitello-intestinal duct, anomalies 667 VNUS closure 202 Volkmann's sign 139 Volvulus 866 Volvulus, compound 866 Volvulus, gastric 775 Volvulus, pelvic colon 866 Volvulus, sigmoid 866 Von Recklinghausen's disease 76 Von-Hippel- Lindau disease 964 W' flap plasty 338 Wagner-Grossman hypothesis 442 Waldeyer's lymphatic ring 377 Wallace's rule of nine 106 Waltzing 286 Wangenstein's invertogram 902 Warfarin 208 Water can perineum 1002 Water intoxication 81 Water loss 81 Water shed point 829 Wayne's diagnostic indices 419 Webster's incision 457 Weigert Meyer Law 942 Wen 66 Whipple's procedure 627, 629, 635 Whipple's triad 638 White bile 594 White cell trapping theory 192 Wide excision 80 Wilm's tumour 450, 962 Wilm's tumour, staging 963 Winging of scapula 231 Witch's milk 463, 465 • Wolf-Chaikoff effect 417 Wound classifications 3 Wound healing 4 Wound healing, factors affecting 5 Wound healing, phases 5 Wound healing, primary 4 Wound healing, secondary 4 Wound healing, stages 4 Wound healing, types 4 Wound, clean 2 Wound, clean contaminated 2 Wound, contaminated 3 Wound, debridement 6, 7 Wound, dirty infected 3 Wound, excision 7 Wound, radical excision 7 Wound, toilet 7 Wounds 1 Wounds suturing, principle 7 Wounds, clean incised 1 Wounds, closed 3 Wounds, definition 1 Wounds, lacerated 1 Wounds, management 6 Wounds, open 3 Wounds, penetrating 2 Wounds, Rank and Wakefield classification 1 Wounds, tidy 1 Wounds, untidy 1 Wrist drop 230 Wry neck 389 x Xenograft 279 Xeroderma pigmentosa 248 Xeromammography 456 Xerostomia 358 Xylocaine 1103 z Z' plasty 284 Zip technique 503, 618 Biliary atresia 569 Biliary colic 574 Biliary fistulas 593 Biliary strictures 589 Biochemotherapy 1096 Biopsy 237 Biopsy, excision 239 Biopsy, frozen section 240 Biopsy, incision 239 Biopsy, trucut 239, 478 Bisgaard method 204 Bite, bee 297 Bite, mammalian 297 Bite, snake 296 Bite, spider 297 Bladder carcinoma, transitional cell 976 Bladder carcinoma, treatment 978 Bladder diverticula 982 Bladder mass 664 Bladder outlet obstruction 990 Bladder systolic, 947, 974, 975 Bladder tumours 976 Bladder tumours, Jewett- StrongMarshall staging 977 Bladder tumours, TNM staging (AJCc) 977 Bladder, autonomous 981 Bladder, cricket ball 1000 Bladder, extraperitoneal rupture 979 Bladder, intraperitoneal rupture 979 Bladder, motor paralytic 981 Bladder, neurogenic 981 Bladder, reflux neurogenic 981 Bladder, sensory paralytic 981 Bladder, thimble 947, 974, 975 Bladder, uninhibited neurogenic 981 Blair's incision 363 Block dissection, ilioinguinal 1012 Block, Bier's 1104 Block, field 1104 Block, infiltration 1104 Block, nerve 1104 Block, saddle 1105 Blood fractions 103 Blood loss, measurement 101 Blood substitutes 104 Blood transfusion 102 Blood transfusion, autologus 104 Blood transfusion, complication 103 Blood transfusion, donor criteria 102 Blood transfusion, massive 104 "Blood vessels, palpation 149 Bloodgood cyst 458 Blumer's shelf 632 Body mass index 86, 89 Boil 38 Bolus obstruction 852 Bonin's Y-V plasty 1000 Borchardt's triad 775 Bottle nose 247 Bowen's disease 248 Boyle'S apparatus 1101 Brachytherapy 1093 • Brachytherapy, interstitial 1093 Brachytherapy, intracavitory 1093 Brachytherapy, surface 1093 Brain, secondaries 1048 Breast implants 496 Breast reconstruction 493 Breast self examination 475 Breast, anatomy 453 Breast, AND! 456 Breast, atrophic scirrhous 470 Breast, blood supply 455 Breast, ductal carcinoma 468 Breast, fibrocystic disease 458 Breast, FNAC scoring 478 Breast, inflammatory carcinoma 469,491 Breast, lactational abscess 461 Breast, lobular carcinoma 468 Breast, lobular carcinoma in situ 470 Breast, lymphatic drainage 455 Breast, massive enlargement 496 Breast, medullary carcinoma 469 Breast, nipple discharge 497 Breast, nipple retraction 497 Breast, non-lactational abscess 463 Breast, scirrhous carcinoma 469 Breast, transcoelomic spread 475 Breast, ultrasound 477 Brittle diabetes 628 Bronchoscopy 1062 Bruising and contusion 2 Buerger's angle of vascular insufficiency 148 Buerger's disease 152 Buerger's, exercise 155 Buerger's, position 155 Bunion 73, 143 Burhenne technique 585 Burns 106 Burns, acid 116 Burns, alkali 116 Burns, assessment 107 Burns, chemical 116 Burns, classification 106 Burns, effects 109 Burns, electric 115 Burns, fluid resuscitation 111 Burns, inhalation 116 Burns, local management 111 Burns, management 110 Burns, medico legal aspects 117 Burns, metabolic changes 109 Burns, pathophysiology 108 Burns, topical agents 112 Bursa anserina 73 Bursa bicipito radial 72 Bursa, adventitious 73 Bursa, infrapatellar 72 Bursa, olecranon 72 Bursa, prepatellar 72 Bursa, psoas 72 Bursa, radial 135 Bursa, retrocalcaneum 73 Bursa, semimembranosus 72, 73 Bursa, subacromial 72 Bursa, subhyoid 72 Bursa, tailor's 73 Bursa, ulnar 135 Bursa, weaver's 73 Bursae 71 Bursae, types 72 Bursitis 72 Bursitis, retro achilis 73 Bursitis, subhyoid 387 Burst abdomen 670 Cafe au lait spots 76 Calcinosis cutis 74 Calcitonin 433 Calculus, renal 955 Calculus, staghorn 961 Calculus, uerteric 959 Calculus, urethral 1000 Calculus, vesical 970 Calf musculovenous pump 188 Callosity 140 Calot's triangle 562 Campbell de Morgan spots 186 Cancer, Chimney sweep 248, 249 Cancer, Kang 248, 249 Cancer, Khangri 248, 249 Cancer, management strategy 241 Cancer, tear 252 Cancer-en-cuirasse 472 Cancrum oris 322 Capitonage 537 Capsule endoscopy 815 Carbimazole 422 Carbuncle 39 Carbuncle, renal 39 Carcinoembryonic antigen 839 Carcinogens, chemical 234 Carcinogens, microbial 234 Carcinoid crisis 813 Carcinoid syndrome 813 Carcinoid tumour 812 Carcinoma 232 Carcinoma alveolus 346 Carcinoma breast 467 Carcinoma breast, advanced 490 Carcinoma breast, axillary dissection 490 Carcinoma breast, biologtcal behaviour 472 Carcinoma breast, chemotherapy 486 Carcinoma breast, Columbia classification 477 Carcinoma breast, conservative surgeries 483, 488 Carcinoma breast, ductography 480 Carcinoma breast, early management 487 Carcinoma breast, frozen section biopsy 478 Carcinoma breast, hormone therapy 485, 486 Carcinoma breast, locally advanced 491 Carcinoma breast, lymphatic spread 472 Carcinoma breast, male 493 Carcinoma breast, Manchester staging 476 Carcinoma breast, metastatic 491 Carcinoma breast, metastatic, treatment 491 Carcinoma breast, Oestrogen receptor study 478 Carcinoma breast, pregnancy 493 Carcinoma breast, progesterone receptor study 479 Carcinoma breast, prognostic factors 492 Carcinoma breast, radiotherapy 484 Carcinoma breast, sentinel node biopsy 479 Carcinoma breast, TNM staging 476 Carcinoma breast, triple assessment 480 Carcinoma cheek 325 Carcinoma cheek, advanced 328 Carcinoma cheek, approaches 333 Carcinoma cheek, biological behaviour 326 Carcinoma cheek, Broder's classification 328 Carcinoma cheek, clinical features 326 Carcinoma cheek, reconstruction after surgery 333 Carcinoma cheek, staging 328 Carcinoma cheek, TNM staging 328 Carcinoma cheek, treatment 329 Carcinoma cheek, verrucous 326 Carcinoma colon 834 Carcinoma colon, adjuvant therapy 842 Carcinoma colon, Astler-Coller's staging 837 Carcinoma colon, Duke's histological grading 836 Carcinoma colon, Duke's staging 836 Carcinoma colon, follow up 842 Carcinoma colon, modified Duke's staging 837 Carcinoma colon, radical hemicolectomy 841 Carcinoma colon, second look operation 841 Carcinoma colon, TNM staging 837 Carcinoma colon, treatment 840 Carcinoma floor of the mouth 346 Carcinoma gallbladder 591 Carcinoma gallbladder TNM staging 591 Carcinoma gallbladder, Nevin's staging 591 Carcinoma hard palate 350 Carcinoma in situ 233 Carcinoma lip 336 Carcinoma lip, treatment 338 • Carcinoma oesophagus 735 • Carcinoma of penis, Broder's classification 1011 Carcinoma parathyroid 445 Carcinoma penis 1008 Carcinoma penis, Jackson's staging 1011 Carcinoma penis, radiotherapy 1012 Carcinoma penis, TNM staging 1011 Carcinoma penis, treatment 1012 Carcinoma peritonei 511 Carcinoma prostate 991 Carcinoma prostate, grading, Gleason's 991 Carcinoma prostate, staging 991 Carcinoma prostate, TNM staging 991 Carcinoma rectum 891 Carcinoma rectum, chemoradiation 897 Carcinoma rectum, Duke's staging 892 Carcinoma rectum, modified Duke's staging 892 Carcinoma rectum, radiotherapy 897 Carcinoma rectum, TNM staging 893 Carcinoma stomach 777 Carcinoma stomach, adjuvant therapy 788 Carcinoma stomach, aetiology 779 Carcinoma stomach, barium meal finding 785 Carcinoma stomach, biological behavi(mr 782 Carcinoma stomach, Borrmann's classification 780 Carcinoma stomach, colloid 784 Carcinoma stomach, Japanese classification 780 Carcinoma stomach, Lauren's classification 779 Carcinoma stomach, lymph node stations 787 Carcinoma stomach, lymphatic spread 782 Carcinoma stomach, Ming's classification 780 Carcinoma stomach, paUiativeprocedures 789 Carcinoma stomach, precursor lesions 778 Carcinoma stomach, sentinel node biopsy 786 Carcinoma stomach, Siewert classification 780 Carcinoma stomach, TNM staging 783 Carcinoma stomach, trans peritoneal spread 782 Carcinoma stomach, treatment 787 Carcinoma stomach, WHO histological classification 780 Carcinoma tongue 342 Carcinoma tongue, chemotherapy 345 Carcinoma tongue, Commando operation 345 Carcinoma tongue, posterior one third / base 345 Carcinoma tongue, Price- Hill regimen 345 Carcinoma tongue, radiotherapy 345 Carcinoma tongue, spread 343 Carcinoma tongue, terminal events 345 Carcinoma tongue, treatment 344 Carcinoma, basal cell 252 Carcinoma, basisquamous 253 Carcinoma, branchiogenic 395, 397 Carcinoma, caecum 663 Carcinoma, cuniculatum 250 Carcinoma, Merkel cell 245 Carcinoma, nasopharyngeal 346 Carcinoma, Verrucous 249, 250 Cardiac arrest 98 Cardiac catheterization 1082 Cardiac massage, external 98 Cardiac massage, internal open 99 Cardiac paceing, postoperative management 1090 Cardiac pacemakers 1090 Cardiac patient, preoperative assessment 1082 Cardiac tamponade 1077 Cardiography 1082 Cardiopulmonary bypass 1083 Caries spine 1056 Carotid blowout 400 Carotid body 388 Carotid body tumour, Shamblin's classification 388 • Carotid body, syncope 388 Carr's postulates 955 Catchpole regime 869 Catgut, chromic 1127 Catgut, plain 1127 Catheter, Fogarty 163 Catheter, Foley's 936, 1124 Catheter, Malecot's 936, 1124 Catheter, red rubber 937, 1124 Catheterisation, indwelling 935 Catheterisation, intermittent 936 Catheters 935 Causalgia 226 Cautery, bipolar 1129 Cautery, blended 1129 Cautery, coagulation 1129 Cautery, cutting 1129 Cautery, unipolar 1129 CBD strictures 589 CBD strictures, Bismuth's classification 589 Celestin tube 741 Cellcycle 1094 Cellulitis 30 Central venous pressure 96 Cerebral concussion 1038 Cerebral contusion 1038 Cerebral laceration 1038 Cervical rib 379 Cetrimide 1115 Charcot's triad 583 Chassaigne tubercle 147 Cheek, anatomy 325 Chemodectoma 388 Chemotherapy 1094 Chemotherapy, head and neck cancers 401 Chernobyl nuclear disaster 425 Cherubism 319 Child's grading 553 Child's grading, Pugh's modification 553 Chiropady 155 Chlorhexidine 1115 Cholangiocarcinoma 592 Cholangiocarcinoma, perihilar, Bismuth classification 592 Cholangiogram IV 563 Cholangiogram, peroperative 565 Cholangiogram, postoperative T tube 565 Cholangitis, sclerosing 590 Cholecystectomy, laparoscopic 596 Cholecystectomy, open 595 Cholecystitis acute, complications 576 Cholecystitis glandularis proliferans 581 Cholecystitis, acute 576 Cholecystitis, acute acalculous 578, 586 Cholecystitis, chronic 580 Cholecystitis, emphysematous 576 Cholecystitis, salmonella 586 Cholecystitis, xanthogranulomatous 586 Cholecystoses 581 • Cholecystostomy 578 Choledochal cyst, Todani classification 568 Choledochal cysts 567 Choledochojejunostomy 629 Choledocholithiasis 582 Choledochotomy 584 Chondrosarcoma 268 Chordee 999, 1007 Chordoma 79 Chronic duodenal ileus 748 Chylocele 1018 Chylothorax 222 Chylous ascites 222 Chyluria 223 Cidex 1116 Circulatory failure 101 Circumcision 1006, 1131 Clamp, Moynihan's occlusion 1121 Clamp, Payr's crushing 1121 Classification, deBakey's 171 Classification, Stanford 171 Claw hand 228 Claw hand, median 229 Claw hand, ulnar 229 , Cleft disorder, LAHS classification 301 Cleft disorder, problems 302 Cleft lip 301 Cleft lip, Millard criteria 303 Cleft palate 301, 304 Cleft palate, treatment 305 Cleft surgery, Delaire timing 304 Clergyman's knee 72 Closed loop obstruction 838, 841, 854 Clostridium tetani 42 Clostridium welchii 45 Coarctation of aorta 1084 Coin test 1057 Colitis, ischaemic 829 Colitis, pseudomembranous 829 Colitis, ulcerative 824 Collis' vertical gastroplasty 724 Colloid carcinoma rectum 892 Colon, benign tumours/ polyp 830 Colon, diverticular disease 820 Colon, juvenile polyps 831 Colon, metaplastic / hyperplastic polyp 831 Colonic mass 660 Colonic mass, left side 660 Colonoscopy 890 Colostomy 843 Colostomy care 844 Colostomy, closure 844 Colostomy, complications 843 Colostomy, Devine's double barrel 843 Colostomy, permanent 843 Colostomy, temporary 843 Compartment excision 80 Compartment syndrome 7 Compartment syndrome, problems 7 Compound palmar ganglion 135 Condyloma acuminata 919 Congenital heart diseases 1083 Coning 1038, 1042 Contracture, burns 112 Contracture, Dupuytren's 138 Contracture, hour-glass 754, 757 Contracture, treatment 114 Contracture, Volkmann's ischaemic 138 Corn 141 Coronary balloon angioplasty 1089 Countryman's lip 336 Courvoisier's law 586, 632 Craniopharyngiomas 1052 Cresol 1115 Criminal nerve of Grassi 746 Crohn's disease 800 Crurum puellarum frigidum 172 Crush injury 2, 8 Crush syndrome 8 Crush syndrome, treatment 8 Crutch palsy 229 Cryoprecipitate 103 Cryosurgery 1136 Cryosurgery, haemorrhoids 909 Cryptorchidism 1026, 1027 CSF rhinorrhoea 1041 CT Scan 1109 CT scan advantages 1110 CT scan, contrast agents 1109 CT scan, high resolution 1111 CTscan, spiral 1109, 1111 CUSA 559 Cutaneous ureterostomy 844 CVP 96 Cyclosporine 292, 1096 Cylindroma 254 Cyst, acquired 64 Cyst, apoplectic 63 Cyst, branchial 381 Cyst, Chylolymphatic 510 Cyst, classification 64 Cyst, clinical features 64 Cyst, congenital 64 Cyst, dental 318 Cyst, dentigerous 318 Cyst, distention 64 Cyst, effects 64 Cyst, enterogenous 510 Cyst, epidermoid 66 Cyst, epididymis 1022 Cyst, false 63 Cyst, lymph 74 Cyst, mesenteric 662 . Cyst, Morrant Baker's 74 Cyst, omental 662 Cyst, parasitic 64 Cyst, periapical 318 Cyst, pseudo mesenteric 522 Cyst, pseudo-pseudopancreatic 623 Cyst, radicular 318 Cyst, retention 64 Cyst, retroperitoneum 662 Cyst, sebaceous 66 Cyst, solitary renal 941 Cyst, thyroglossal 405 Cyst, traumatic 64 Cyst, true 63 Cystectomy, partial 978 Cystectomy, radical 978 Cystic fibrosis 641 Cystic hygroma 384 Cystic lesion, abdomen 662 Cystitis 973 Cystitis, interstitial 974 Cystitis, recurrent 974 Cystocele 678 Cysto-gastrostomy 622 Cystosarcoma phylloides 459 Cystoscopic litholapaxy 973 Cystoscopy 934 Cysts 63 Cysts, lung 1071 Cysts, mesenteric 510 Cysts, splenic 611 Danaparoid 207 Darning 690 D Day care surgery 1146 DCIS 468 DCIS, Nottingham prognostic index 469 DCIS, Van Nuy's prognostic index 469 Decoy prostate 987 Deep veins 187 Defibrillation 99 Degloving injuries 8 Delphian nodes 404 Demodex folliculorum 66 Denis-Browne procedure 999 Dermal flares 191 Dermal histicytoma 245 Dermatofibroma 245 Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans 245 Dermoid, external angular 65 Dermoid, implantation 66 Dermoid, internal angular 65 Dermoid, sublingual 322 Dermoid, teratomatous 66 Dermoid, tubulo 66 Dermoids, sequestration 64 Dermoids, sequestration, complication 65 Dermoids, submental 66 Dermoids, types 64 Dettol 1115 Devine's exclusion procedure 789 Dexon 1127 Dextrans 104 Diabetic foot, Meggitt's classification 174 Diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) 124, 602 Dialysis 294 DialYSiS, peritoneal 294 Diathermy, types 1129 Dietl's crisis 950, 951 Dieulafoy's disease 770 Dilator, Bake's 1121 Dilator, Lister's urethral 1124 Disease, Basedow's 417 Disease, Caisson's 166 Disease, Caroli's 569 Disease, decompression 166 Disease, Dercum's 61 Disease, Grave's 408, 417 Disease, Hide porter's 53 Disease, Marion's 1000 Disease, Menetrier's 777 Disease, Mondor's 455 Disease, Nonne-Milroy's 210 Disease, Ormond's 647 Disease, Parry-Romberg 186 Disease, Peyronie's 1008 Disease, Pick's 1076 Disease, Plummer's 408 Disease, Reclus 470 Disease, Reiter's 1001 Disease, Schirnmelbusch's 458 Disease, Sipple's 447 Disease, von Ricklinghausen 445, 451 Disease, Wool sorter's 53 Diseases, arteries 151 Disinfection 1114 Disinfection, methods 1114 Dislocation, mandible 314 Distal run off 154 Diverticular disease, colon 820 Diverticulitis 821 Diverticulitis, Hinchey's classification 822 Diverticulosis 821 DMSA 933 Doppler 1109 Drain system, classification 1123 Drain, closed siphon 1123 Drain, closed suction 1123 Drain, corrugated rubber 1122 Drain, indications 1123 Drain, sump 1123 Drain, sump suction 1123 Drain, tube 1122 Drain, under water seal 1123 Drain, wick 1123 Drains 1122 Drains, problems 1124 Dressings 1144 Dressings, components 1144 Dressings, dry 1144 Dressings, wet 1144 Dressler's quadrangle 1012 Dry perforation 766 DTPA 933 Duct carcinoma in situ 468 Duct ectasia 464 Duct papilloma 466 Duct, Bartholin 358 Duct, Santorini 612 Duct, Stenson's 356 Duct, Wharton's 357 Duct, Wirsung 612 Duodenal atersia, 'Wind sock' deformity 858 Duodenal blowout 770 Duodenal diverticula 777 Duodenal ulcer 757 Duodenal ulcer, bleeding 766 Duodenal ulcer, bleeding, Forrest classification 767 Duodenal ulcer, bleeding, treatment 768 Duodenal ulcer, perforated 762 Duodenal ulcer, surgeries 760 Duodenal ulcer, treatment 759 Duodenoduodenostomy 859 Duodenum, anatomy 747 Duplex scan 147, 196, 1109 Duval procedure 629 Dynamic obstruction 852 Dyskeratosis 323 Dysmergia 1144 Dysphagia 343, 719 Dysphagia lusoria 720 DysplaSia 233 EAST 147, 380 ECF excess 82 ECF loss 82 E Echinococcus granulosus, life cycle 533 Echocardiography 1082 Echosclerotherapy 198 Ectopia vesicae 970 EGFR and VEGF blockers 842 Electron microscopy 241 Elephant boot 273, 277 Elephantiasis, endemic 212 Elephantiatic neurofibromatosis 77 Embolectomy 163, 164 Emboli, paradoxical 163 Embolisation, therapeutic 166 Embolism 163 Embolism, air 165 Embolism, arterial 163 Embolism, fat 165 Embolism, pulmonary 1070 Embolus, saddle 164 Emphysematous cyst, lung 1071 Emprosthotonus 44 Empyema necessitans 1066, 1067 Empyema thoracis 1065 Empyema thoracis, decortication 1067 Empyema, chronic subdural 1044 Endarterectomy 157 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) 563 Endotracheal tube 1101 Enlarged spleen 660 Enteral feeding 86 Enteritis, regional 800 Enterocele 678, 685 Enteroclysis 815 Enucleation 79 Ependymomas 1049 Epididymitis 1035 Epignathus 79 Epineurorrhaphy 225 Epi-perineurorrhaphy 225 Epispadias 999 Epitaxy 955 Epithelioma 248 Epstein pearls 300 Epulis 315 Epulis, carcinomatous 316 Epulis, congenital 315 Epulis, fibrous 315 Epulis, giant cell 316 EpuliS, granulomatous 316 Epulis, myelomatous 316 Epulis, pregnancy 316 ERCP, therapeutic 584 Erysipelas 32 ErysipelOid disease 33 Erythema induratum 23 Erythrocyanosis frigida 23 Erythroplakia 324 Erythropoietin 104 Eschar 112 Escharotomy 112 Eschmann blade 279 Eskimoma 366 • Ether 1100 Ethrombosis 188 Ethylene 1127 Ettappan's lavage EUSOL 205, 1115 Eusol bath 1115 Evan's formula 111 Eve's disease 317 Eventration 1077 503 • Exocrine pancreatic disease 645 Exomphalos 673 Exomphalos, major 674 Exomphalos, minor 674 Exophthalmos 419 Exophthalmos, grading 420 Exophthalmos, malignant 419 Exophthalmos, pulsating 421 External piles 911 Extra corporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) 957 Extrahepatic biliary tree 562 Facial nerve 356 Facio maxillary diseases 300 Facio venous plane of Patey 357 Faecal fistula after appendicectomy 883 Familial adenomatous polyp 832 Fasciotomy 7 Fatty hernia of linea Alba 711 Felon 133 Femoral canal, anatomy 702 Femoral hernia 702 Femoral hernia, AK Henry's approach 705 Femoral hernia, hydrocele 703 Femoral hernia, Laugier's 703 Femoral hernia, Lotheissen's repair 705 Femoral hernia, Narath's 703 Femoral hernia, sliding 703 FFP 103 Fibrin cuff theory 192 Fibrinogen 103 Fibrinolysins 190 Fibroadenoma 456, 457 Fibrocystadenosis 458 Fibrolipoma 61 Fibroma 71 Fibroma, classification 71 Fibrosarcoma 267 Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) 239 Fine needle non aspirating cytology (FNNAC) 240 First heart sound 1081 Fish handler's disease 33 Fissure in ano 911 Fistula 25 Fistula in ano 915 Fistula in ano, high level 918 Fistula in ano, low level 916 Fistula in ano, Park's classification 916 Fistula in ano, standard classification 916 Fistula, branchial 382 Fistula, cimino 185, 295 Fistula, duodenal 771 Fistula, ECK 552 Fistula, external 25 Fistula, faecal 846 Fistula, gastrojejunocolic 773 Fistula, internal 25 Fistula, parotid 363 Fistula, rectobulbar 902 Fistula, rectovestibular 902 Fistula, thyroglossal 406 Fistula, tracheo- oesophageal 734 Fistula, types 25 Fistula, umbilical 667, 669 Fistula, urinary 985 Fistula, vesicovaginal 984 Fistulectomy 918 Fistulotomy 918 Flail chest 1063 Flail segment 1063 Flap, cross leg 288 Flap, deltopectoral 286 Flap, Estlander's rotating 338 Flap, Fries modified Bernard 338 Flap, gastrocnemius muscle 287 Flap, Gillies fan 338 Flap, groin 287 Flap, island 285 Flap, Karapandzic 338 Flap, latissimus dorsi muscle/myocutaneous 287 Flap, LD 495 Flap, Limberg 288 Flap, local rotation 284 Flap, radial forearm 288 Flap, salutatory 286 Flap, TRAM 495 Flap, transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM flap) 287 Flaps 283 Flatulent dyspepsia 575 Flexar retinaculum 128 Fluid therapy 85 Fluids, colloids 85, 111 Fluids, crystalloid 85, 111 Foaming liver 45 Foley's Y-V plasty 953 Follicular odontome 318 Foot drop 230 Foramen of Langer 454 Forceps, Allis'tissue holding 1118 Forceps, artery 1117 Forceps, Babcock's 1118 Forceps, Cheatle's 1117 Forceps, Desjardin's choledocholithotomy 1121 Forceps, Kocher's 1118 Forceps, Lane's tissue holding 1118 Forceps, Lister's sinus 1121 Forceps, Moran-Baker's appendix holding 1118 Forceps, non-toothed dissecting 1120 Forceps, Rampley's 1117 Forceps, right angle 1118 Forceps, sinus (Lister's) 1121 Forceps, sponge holding 1117 Forceps, toothed dissecting 1120 Fordyce's disease 68 Formaldehyde 1115 Fracture middle third area 307 Fracture nose 306 Fracture, depressed skull 1045 Fracture, Guardsman 312 Fracture, Guerin 307, 308 Fracture, mandible 311 Fracture, pyramidal 308 Fracture, zygomatic bone and arch 309 Fracture, zygomatic complex 309 Fractures, Le Fort 308 Frey's procedure 628, 629 Frog hand 134 Frostbite 20, 176 Frozen chest 1066 Fruchaud's myopectineal orifice 681 Fundoplication Toupet's 724 Fundoplication, laparoscopic 724 Fundoplication, Nissen's 724 Furuncle 38 G Gaiter's zone 204 Galactocele 460 Galactorrhoea 465 Galactorrhoea, primary 465 Galactorrhoea, secondary 465 Galezia triad 138 • Gallbladder, congenital anomalies 565 Gallbladder, diverticulosis 582 Gallbladder, empyema 579 Gallbladder, limey 586 Gallbladder, mucocele 580 Gallbladder, polyp 581 Gallbladder, porcelain 586 Gallbladder, strawberry 581 Gallbladder, surgical anatomy 561 Galliard Thomas incision 457 Gallstone colic 575 Gallstone ileus 593 Gallstone, silent 576 Gallstones 571 Gallstones, dissolution therapy 582 Galveston regime 111 Ganglion 78 Ganglioneuroma 75 Gangrene 147, 172 Gangrene, diabetic 174 Gangrene, dry 147, 172 Gangrene, Fournier's 1015 Gangrene, wet 147, 172 Garrey's stricture 679 Garrod's pads 138 Gas gangrene 45 Gas gangrene, prevention 46 Gas gangrene, treatment 46 Gas gangrene, types 46 Gastrectomy, 794 Gastrectomy, Billroth I 794 Gastrectomy, Billroth II 794, 787 Gastrectomy, lower radical 787 Gastrectomy, total 787 Gastrectomy, upper radical 787 Gastric antral vascular ectasia 770 Gastric cancer, familial 777 Gastric carcinoma 659 Gastric dilatation, acute 775 Gastric function test 747 Gastric lymphoma 790 Gastric lymphoma, primary 790 Gastric lymphoma, secondary 791 Gastric polyp 776 Gastric sarcomas 791 Gastric surgery, complications 770 Gastric tetany 762 Gastric ulcer 754 Gastric ulcer, bleeding 769 Gastric ulcer, perforated 765 Gastric ulcer, types 755 Gastric varices 548 Gastrin 748 Gastrinoma triangle 639 Gastrinomas 639 Gastritis, 753 Gastritis, erosive 753 Gastritis, granulomatous 753 Gastritis, lymphocytic 753 Gastritis, phlegmonous 753 Gastritis, reflux 753 Gastritis, stress 753 Gastritis, Type A 753 Gastritis, Type B 753 Gastrocolic reflux 818 Gastrograffin wash 862 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) 791, 812 Gastrojejunostomy 794 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) 722 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, endoluminal therapies 724 Gastroschisis 674 Gastroscopy 749 Gastrostomy 88, 793 Gastrostomy, Janeway's 88 Gastrostomy, Kader-Senn 88 Gastrostomy, percutaneous endoscopic 88 Gastrostomy, Stamm temporary 88 Gate control theory 298 Gelatin 104 General anaesthesia, complications 1102 Gene!herapy 1097 Germ cell therapy 1097 Giant cell reparative granuloma 317 Gibbus 1057 Glasgow coma scale 1039 Gliomas 1049 Glomangioma 70 Glucagonomas 640 Glutaraldehyde 1115, 1116 Goitre, classification 407 Goitre, collod 409 Goitre, diffuse hyperplastic 409 Goitre, Hokkaido 417 Goitre, multi nodular 409 Goitre, plunging 415 Goitre, retrosternal 415 Goldner method 289 Goodsall's rule 917 Goose's foot 73 Graft 279 Graft contracture 281 Graft rejection 293 Graft, endovascular 177 Graft, full thickness 282 Graft, partial thickness 279 Graft, saphenous vein 158 Graft, skin 279 Graft, split thickness 279 Graft, Thiersch 279 Graft, Wolfe 282 Grafts, arterial 158 Granulation tissue 15 Granulation tissue, exuberant 16 Granulation tissue, healthy 16 Granulation tissue, unhealthy 16 Granuloma pyogenicum 40 Grawitz tumour 964 Gray 1092 Great pox 48 Grynfelt's triangle 714 Gustatory, sweating 373 Guynon's canal 228 Gynaecomastia 466 H2 blockers 757 Haemaccel 104 Haemangioma 179 Haemangioma, acquired lobular capillary 179 Haemangioma, capillary 179 Haemangioma, cavernous 181 Haemangioma, strawberry 179 Haemangiosarcoma 268 Haematemesis, causes 769 Haematemesis, management 770 Haematocele 1021 Haematoma, acute subdural 1043 Haematoma, chronic subdural 1043 Haematoma, extradural 1038, 1041 Haematoma, rectus sheath 675 Haematoma, subarachnoid 1044 Haematoma, subdural 1038, 1043 Haematuria 939 Haematuria, diffuse 939 Haematuria, early 939 Haematuria, endemic 975 Haematuria, false 939 Haematuria, microscopic 939 Haematuria, terminal 939 Haemodialysis 294 Haemorrhage 100 Haemorrhage, acute 100 Haemorrhage, chronic 100 Haemorrhage, classification 100 Haemorrhage, gastrointestinal 924 Haemorrhage, non-surgical 100 Haemorrhage, pathophysiology 101 Haemorrhage, primary 100 Haemorrhage, reactionary 100 Haemorrhage, secondary 100 Haemorrhage, subarachnoid, Fischer grading 1045 Haemorrhage, subarachnoid, Hunt and Hess grading 1045 Haemorrhage, surgical 100 Haemorrhage, treatment 102 Haemorrhagic shock, classification 101 Haemorrhoidectomy 910 Haemorrhoids 905 Haemorrhoids, classification 906 Haemostat 1117 Haemothorax 1065 Haggitt's invasion of malignant polyp (Colon) 836 Haggitt's invasion of malignant polyp (rectum) 892 • Hallux valgus 143 Halogens 1115 Hamartoma 179 Hamptom's line 756 Hand infections 129 Hand infections, complications 131 Hand infections, general features 129 Hand infections, management 131 Hand, blood supply 128 Hand, modified Verdan zones 128 Hand, muscles 128 Hand, nerve supply 128 Hand, surgical anatomy 28 Hand-Bag stomach 757 Hard corn 141 Hare lip 301 Hartmann's pouch 561 Hassab operation 552 Heart, anatomy 1081 Heberdon's nodes 140 Helicobacter pylori 751 Hemipelvictomy 276 Hemobilia 594 Heparin 207 Heparin, low molecular weight 207 Hepatectomy, hemi 542 Hepatic adenomas 539 Hepatic encephalopathy 558 Hepatic failure 558 Hepa tic resection 559 Hepatoblastoma 539 Hepatocellular carcinoma 539 Hepatoma 539, 656, 657 Hepatoma Okuda staging system 540 Hepatoma, AJCC staging 540 Hepatoma, fibrolamellar varient 540 Hepatoma, Okuda classification 540 Hepatoma, palliative treatment 542 Hepatoma, treatment 542 Hepato-renal syndrome 559 Hereditary elliptocytosis 605 Hereditary nonpolyposis colonic cancer 834 Hereditary spherocytosis 604 Hermen-Taylor regime 765 Hernia 677 Hernia repair, anaesthesia 688 Hernia through foramen Bochdalek 1078 Hernia through foramen of Morgagni 1079 Hernia, aetiology 678 Hernia, classification 679 Hernia, Cloquet's 703 Hernia, diaphragmatic 1077 Hernia, different types 715 Hernia, double 702 Hernia, epigastric 711 Hernia, funicular direct 693 Hernia, giant inguinal 693 Hernia, Hesselbach's 703 Hernia, hiatus 726, 1079 Hernia, hiatus, classification 726 Hernia, incarcerated 697 Hernia, incisional 706 Hernia, infantile 702 Hernia, inflamed 679 Hernia, inguinal 680 Hernia, irreducible 679 Hernia, Littre's 678, 679 Hernia, lumbar 714 Hernia, Maydl's 698 Hernia, mesh repair, laparoscopic repair 694 Hernia, mesh repair, material used 694 Hernia, obstructed 679 Hernia, obturator 713 Hernia, pantaloon 702 Hernia, paraoesophageal 726 Hernia, para-umbilical 710 Hernia, parts 678 Hernia, prevesical 693 Hernia, recurrent 693 Hernia, reducible 679 Hernia, re-recurrent 693 Hernia, Rhomberg 702 Hernia, Richter's 679, 698, 714 Hernia, rolling 726 Hernia, saddle 701 Hernia, sciatic 715 Hernia, Serofini's 703 Hernia, sliding 701 Hernia, Spigelian 712 Hernia, strangulated 679, 697 Hernia, strangulated, infancy 699 Hernia, Teale's 703 Hernia, truss 691 Hernia, umbilical 709 Hernia, ventral 705 Hernia-en-glissade 701 Hernia-en-W 698 • Hernias interparietal/interstitial 712 Herniography 680 Hernioplastj 691, 693 Herniorrhaphy, complications 689 Herniorrhaphy, modified Bassini's 687, 1133 Herniotomy 686, 1133 Hesselbach's triangle 691